HomeMy WebLinkAbout2008-11-05 SWAB MeetingNEW HANOVER COUNTY SOLID WASTE ADVISORY BOARD
NOVEMBER 5, 2008 MEETING PAGE 1
ASSEMBLY
The New Hanover County Solid Waste Advisory Board met on Wednesday, November 5, 2008, at 4:07
p.m. in the Lucie F. Harrell Conference Room at the New Hanover County Government Center, 230 Government
Center Drive, Wilmington, North Carolina.
Members present were: Chairman Claud "Buck" O'Shields, Jr.; Vice-Chairman Robert W. Mitchell; Martin
J. Michaelson; John Richard Newton; David Sims; Assistant County Attorney Sharon Huffinan and Deputy Clerk to
the Board of Commissioners Kymberleigh G. Crowell.
Others present: Assistant County Manager David F. Weaver and Environmental Management Director
John Hubbard.
MEETING CALLED TO ORDER
Chairman O'Shields called the meeting to order and welcomed everyone to the meeting of the New
Hanover County Solid Waste Advisory Board.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Chairman O'Shields asked the members to review the draft meeting minutes of October 29, 2008 for any
needed corrections and/or changes. Hearing no comments, Chairman O'Shields called for a motion to approve the
meeting minutes of October 29, 2008.
Motion: Mr. Mitchell MOVED, SECONDED by Mr. Sims, to approve the meeting minutes as presented. Upon
vote, the MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
DISCUSSION/REVIEW OF OPEN ISSUES OF OCTOBER 29, 2008 PRESENTATIONS
At the Board's request during the October 29, 2008 meeting, Director Hubbard presented comments
concerning the October 29, 2008 presentations of Waste Industries and Waste Management. In connection with
Republic's presentation, he stated that although the presentation was viewed as nonresponsive, there were some
good ideas on landfill operations that staff planned to pursue. Mr. Mitchell also presented comments concerning
Waste Industries. As representatives from both companies were in attendance, the Board asked that they join the
discussion to provide answers to the comments.
Waste Industries Presentation Review
At the request of the Board, Phil Carter, Waste Industries Landfill Development, joined the meeting in
order to respond to presentation comments presented by Director Hubbard and Mr. Mitchell. Discussion was held
and responses were provided by Mr. Carter:
• Transfer station: Waste Industries would perform all transfer station maintenance. A brief
discussion was held as to what would occur if the contract was terminated prior to the 20 year end.
If built by Waste Industries, the transfer station would be owned by them until the end of the
contract unless the contract was terminated early by the County. If early contract termination
occurred, the County would pay fair market value for the station as determined by an independent
appraiser and would not be able to use the station until the end of the original contract term.
• Cell closure: Discussion was held about the different aspects of opening and closing cells. An
engineering plan for temporary closures needs to be in place and provided to NCDENR. The quote
of $40.43/ton does not cover the plan and Waste Industries would be willing to assist with
engineering. Waste Industries views mothballing as a way to save landfill for future use and there
would be a need to determine the minimum requirements to maintain the landfill permits.
Director Hubbard noted that NCDENR does not necessarily view mothballing as a permanent
action and an exact definition needs to be provided by the agency.
• Weigh station: County would maintain building and scales.
• Citizen waste drop-off area: Thought is that County would operate this section so citizens could
continue to utilize service and it is not included in the current contract.
NF,W IIANOVER COUNTY SOLID WASTE ADVISORY BOARD
NOVEMBER 5, 2008 MEETING PAGE 2
• Mothballing costs: Director Hubbard reported that in discussion with Montenay Resource
Recovery, it was stated this was the most expensive option. Mr. Carter clarified that Waste
Industries may recommend converting the WASTEC facility into a material recovery or recycling
facility.
• C&D recycling center: The center would be operated by the County. Waste Industries is willing
to provide up to $300,000 for construction of the center. If included, the price of $40.43/ton
would stay the same with no rate impact.
• Landfill gas: The landfill gas system is not part of the contract. Brief discussion was held that
this should be considered a separate issue from the proposal.
• Recycling: Waste Industries has spoken with a partner regarding handling recyclables. This
service is not part of the contract, would be an addition to the $40.43/ton quote and is an option
that can be explored. It can be considered a separate issue from the proposal.
• Waste tonnage guarantee/flow control: Discussion held that tonnage would not be guaranteed if
the County gave afranchise/agreement to another entity. These issues would need to be handled
by the legal departments of each party.
• Fuel surcharge: Of the $40.43/ton quote, the $17 transportation portion of this tipping fee would
increase due to fuel surcharge increases. If the fuel increase is 4% then the $17 portion increases
by 1 % and can be negotiated.
• DEM staff: Waste Industries would not pay severance packages but DEM employees could apply
for jobs; there would be openings at various levels within the company for this site.
• Contract conditions: Terms and conditions would need to be established regarding contract
termination.
• Transfer station location: Discussion was held about construction and location of the transfer
station and other facilities; does require state permitting. Mr. Carter will discuss location concerns
with the appropriate people and provide Board with company's response.
• Gate fees: Mr. Carter confirmed that gate fee charges would be set by the County; fee paid by
Waste Industries would be the same as what other companies pay and is included in the proposal.
Director Hubbard explained that these fees would still go before the County Commissioners for
approval and contract issues may arise if gate fee increases are not approved. Discussion held
regarding how fees are handled by other counties who are under contract with Waste Industries.
• $.40 fuel surcharge: Discussion held about the accuracy of the $.40 per unit per month fuel
surcharge. Clarification is needed on how this is calculated and charged to customers.
Brief discussion was held regarding the price quote increase from the May 19, 2008 presentation. Mr.
Carter stated that the new price quote is based on using the company's current sites and includes the $2 state
surcharge plus other costs based on a company-wide review. He further clarified lawsuits such as the one filed by
Waste Industries and Black Bear Disposal against the State of NC do not have an effect on costs calculated for
contract proposals.
In response to Mr. Mitchell's comments, Mr. Carter will provide an individual component breakdown for
the $40.43/ton quote, clarification of charges based on contract length and waste tonnage levels per day, transfer
station costs based on various waste tonnages, and a simple document laying out the responsibilities of each party.
He will discuss with the company the options available to pay the County a fee to haul a certain waste amount, not
disposed of at the County facility, to their own landfill in order to save County landfill space. Staff confirmed that
yard waste is not taken to the landfill or incinerator; it is taken to the various mulch companies in New Hanover
County. Mr. Carter also provided the Board with a record of Waste Industries' litigation based on the Board's
October 29, 2008 request.
Waste ManaEement Presentation Review
At the request of the Board, Greg Peverall, Waste Management Director, Market Area Planning, joined the
meeting in order to respond to presentation comments presented by Director Hubbard. Discussion was held and
responses were provided by Mr. Peverall:
NEW HANOVER COUNTY SOLID WASTE ADVISORY BOARD
NOVEMBER 5, 2008 MEETING PAGE 3
• Closing WASTEC: During the 90-day due diligence period and contract negotiation period, the
issue of opening or closing WASTEC would be settled before the contract was executed. The
$51/ton quote would be adjusted proportionally if the County decided to close WASTEC. The
proposal currently includes operating WASTEC at 90% efficiency, maintenance, additional
permitting and recycling; prices could be set for each component; all work would be done at
current location. Discussion was held regarding landfill capacity estimates. Mr. Peverall clarified
that engineering landfill life build-out estimates are based on approximately 50 years of life
remaining without WASTEC and recycling components and receiving approximately 280,000 tons
per year with a compaction rate of 1,450 pounds per yard. Landfill life is estimated to be higher
with the inclusion of WASTEC and other components. Engineering estimates can be reviewed
under tab 5 of the May 19, 2008 presentation.
• Contract initiatives: Mr. Peverall confirmed that Waste Management would commit to funding
the proposed initiatives under the contract.
• Employee benefits: Information can be provided on employee benefits.
• Facility Operations: Mr. Peverall confirmed that the County would own the facilities and Waste
Management would operate, maintain and permit future capacity; does not see the arrangement
having a negative effect on flow control.
• Gate Fees: In connection with the prior comment, Director Hubbard expressed the same concerns
with this proposal as with Waste Industries' proposal on the gate fees issue. Mr. Peverall stated
that the $51/ton should cover everything and has not known this matter to be a contract issue.
• Contract conditions: Terms and conditions would need to be established regarding contract
termination.
• Recycling revenues: If prices drop, it would be Waste Management's expense and would not have
an effect on the contract. Mr. Peverall stated that the option of revenue sharing should be
examined by the County but noted that price fluctuations would have an effect.
• Automated recycling: It is more of a behaviour modification tool and appeals to a certain
demographic (i.e.: parents and kids); proposal does not included curbside recycling.
• C&D Recycling and MRF locations: Very little acreage is needed for these services; no more than
5 acres and hopefully will be able to be built on County property. Locations will not be located on
the southern property as Waste Management considers that area valuable and wants to maximize
the area for airspace. Proposed price would not change if the need arose to buy land, if County
land was not available.
• Landfill Gas: Mr. Peverall confirmed that Waste Management would receive the revenues and
carbon credits from the fueUpower sales.
• Cell construction and closure: It was confirmed that cell construction, closure, associated permit
fees, post closure activity and environmental park initiatives are included in the $51/ton.
• Landfill closure funds: This aspect would not be funded by Waste Management as the permit
would still be in the County's name. Discussion was held on available options if the County does
not pass government fmancial health test. If this occurred, Waste Management could take it over,
if the County so desired. Mr. Peverall commented that there are about 15 different mechanisms
that could be implemented for this issue.
• Curbside recycling: This is not included in the proposal and if the County wanted to institute it, an
additional cost would be incurred. Single stream drop-off sites would be included. Waste
Management would take over the manned convenience centers and possibly convert them to single
stream sites, if more friendly to the user.
• County positions: Waste Management would have the weighmaster. The company would like to
see the County establish an advisory committee to oversee the project. If the preference is to staff
someone, it is negotiable whether it is the County's or the company's weighmaster.
• $2 state surcharge: The surcharge is included as part of the $51/ton quote.
In response to additional questions, Mr. Peverall confirmed that the cost of living index is included in
$51/ton quote as the CPI; liability issues would be clarified by the attorneys as to what areas/issues each party would
be held liable. Further discussion was held about the operation of WASTEC and Mr. Peverall will check to see what
the price per ton would be to operate only WASTEC. Mr. Mitchell requested that it be noted Waste Management
NEW HANOVER COUNTY SOLID WASTE ADVISORY BOARD
NOVEMBER 5, 2008 MEETING PAGE 4
declined to provide a sample contract to review indicating that they would proceed with providing contract
documents if awarded the contract.
Mr. Michaelson left the meeting at 5:30 p.m.
Discussion was held regarding Republic's presentation and the Board felt the recommendation of hiring an
engineering consultant is not a bad idea, if the County had the funds. As the Board feels that this may be helpful in
some areas of the project, it will be kept as an option for possible inclusion in the final recommendation. The Board
will continue discussions regarding the presentations during the November 12, 2008 meeting. Mr. Carter and Mr.
Peverall will try to provide responses to the Board's questions by the November 12, 2008 meeting.
Copies Director Hubbard's and Mr. Mitchell's documents are included herein as Attachment 1 and 2,
respectively.
ADJOURNMENT
There being no further business, Chairman O'Shields adjourned the meeting at 5:45 p.m.
Respectfu//lly submitted,
/~J"
rl i h G. rowell
Kymbe e g
Deputy Clerk to the Board
NEW HANOVER COUNTY SOLID WASTE ADVISORY BOARD
NOVEMBER 5, 2008 MEETING PAGE 5
ATTACHMENT 1
Director Hubbard's Comments on Hauler Presentations
Waste Industries (WI)
WI proposes a 20-year agreement at $40.43 per ton to build and operate a transfer station at the landfill, plus
transport the waste to the Sampson County landfill. They will increase that fee based on the CPI and will increase or
decrease the fee based on fluctuation of fuel prices. They also propose mothballing the landfill and WASTEC. They
base their fee on a 250,000 ton throughput and will contribute $300,000 towards construction of a C&D recycling
area.
• There was no mention of who performs transfer station maintenance. Assume that WI owns transfer station
since they are building it.
• As described in the presentation, "mothballing" the landfill would mean accepting a small amount of waste
to maintain the operating permits, which would still need to be renewed every 5 years at the current price of
$30,000. If this is the case, additional funding would be needed to close a large amount of area, equipment
(e.g., compactor, bulldozer) to run the operation, and staff to operate and maintain the equipment, to
monitor and operate leachate control system, to perform ground water monitoring, and to maintain the
landfill grounds.
• County would operate the weigh station - no mention of who maintains building and scales.
• The landfill currently has an area where citizens can drop off waste - no mention of staffmg and operating
this area.
• County funds will pay for mothballing WASTEC. Proper mothballing can be expensive and there was no
mention of who would pay for this.
• Additional cost above $300,000 of building a C&D recycling center would be borne by the County. If it is
built, additional cost would be needed for equipment operation and maintenance, plus more staff. WI stated
that the $40.43 was based on 250,000 of non recycling waste. By operating the C&D recycling center, the
reduction in waste going to the transfer station could raise the price per ton.
• No mention of a landfill gas system. With the landfill "mothballed" it is unknown whether or not
production of methane within the existing landfill will eventually trigger being under New Source
Performance Standards, thus requiring installation of a gas collection and control system.
• Proposal does not include recycling. If the County wants such a program, the cost will escalate according to
the sophistication of a system desired (i.e., drop-off sites, curbside recycling, Materials Recovery Facility).
This will add staff and equipment. Assume County would receive revenue from commodity sales.
• Since waste will now be going to a private facility (transfer station), County may not have the ability to
enact flow control. Therefore, the tonnage cannot be guaranteed. Also, if the system is operated like WI's
contracts in Brunswick and Pender Counties, WI will not pay a gate fee at the transfer station, thus giving
them a huge advantage over all other haulers.
• Not clear on how the fuel surcharge is administered.
• If this proposal is adopted, the majority of DEM staff would be laid off. No mention of who would pay the
severance package for these employees.
• Need to establish conditions under which the contract will be terminated.
• The location of the transfer station and any other facilities that maybe built is important. If they are built on
the southern property, at some point they would need to be removed to provide space for landfilling.
• Gate fee increases would still go before the Board of Commissioners. CPI increases would be annual but
fuel surcharges could be anytime. Problems could occur if commissioners do not allow increases. May
affect contract.
NEW HANOVER COUNTY SOLID WASTE ADVISORY BOARD
NOVEMBER 5, 2008 MEETING PAGE 6
• WI stated during the presentation that customers in New Hanover County were charged an additional $0.40
for fuel increases. A DEM staff member stated that his quarterly bill increased as much as $3.81 for
"oiUenergy price adjustment."
Waste Management (WMI)
WM will take over the operation of DEM with all programs that exist now. They would invest $lOM (?) for a
landfill gas (LFG) project, C&D recycling system, Materials Recovery Facility, and upgrades at WASTEC. They
would employ current County employees at current rates of pay. The agreement would be for 20 - 30 years. The
program would cost NHC $51 per ton with adjustments for CPI and fuel. Weighmasters will be County employees
and County will establish the gate rate.
• No guarantee that WASTEC would remain open. Worst case would be WMI take over operation, shut
down WASTEC, and run the landfill to capacity to maximize net revenues.
• Need contract commitment for contract initiatives (i.e., LFG, C&D recycling, MRF, WASTEC upgrades).
• We would like to see details on benefits provided to employees. Assume they would enter into a new
retirement system and investment would end in the County system once they become WM employees.
• Assume County would still own facilities and that WMI would contract to operate. County may not have
the ability to enact flow control. Other haulers and municipalities may elect other sites; especially WI who
has transfer stations in both Brunswick and Pender Counties where they have no gate fee. Assume WMI
would not pay gate fee at NHC facilities. Tonnage cannot be guaranteed.
• Gate fee increases would still go before the Board of Commissioners. CPI increases would be annual but
fuel surcharges could be anytime. Problems could occur if commissioners do not allow increases. May
affect contract.
• Need to establish conditions under which the contract will be terminated.
• Recycling revenues have been high recently but the market fluctuates. Not sure if the program would
change or citizens be charges should commodity prices drop significantly.
• Automated recycling proposed by WMI are time-consuming because material is fed one at a time. This
may have an impact on volume. No mention of who receives commodity revenues.
• No mention of C&D recycling and MRF location. No mention whether or not $51 per ton includes
purchase of land and operation of these facilities. No mention of ownership and maintenance.
• Assume since WMI provides LFG project, they receive revenues from fueUpower sales (depending upon
system) and carbon credits.
• No mention of landfill cell construction and closure and whether or not $51 per ton includes this, including
permit fees. No mention of who pays for post closure activity such as monitoring. Assume $51 per ton pays
for Environmental Park initiatives.
• Owners of landfills must have funds on hand for landfill closure. Governments are not required to have
these funds on hand if they pass a test based on the health of the government's finances. NHC continuously
passes this test. Not sure if this will change with WMI operating the department.
• Curbside recycling is not included. Not sure if volume at drop-off sites would necessitate MRF
construction. Should curbside recycling be introduced, extra cost would be added to $51 per ton.
• Need to establish County positions needed for oversight of solid waste program in NHC. Since they are
County employees, weighmaster pay would be funded by the County. Could be paid by raising the gate fee
or out of the General Fund.
• No mention of who pays $2.00 surcharge for waste landfilled.
Republic
No further consideration because they were not responsive. They had some good ideas regarding landfill operation
which staff will pursue.
NEW HANOVER COUNTY SOLH) WASTE ADVISORY BOARD
NOVEMBER 5, 2008 MEETING PAGE 7
ATTACHMENT 2
Waste Industries Comments
Bob Mitchell
Contract:
1. Term proposed is 20 years -too long. Consider their offer for a shorter term - 5, 10 years;
2. They pay for the construction of the Transfer Station, and all maintenance. If NHC cancels early, NHC
pays them fair market value but cannot use the Transfer Station until the original term of the contract
expires. Likewise, NHC MUST open the landfill. These two points are unacceptable. Likewise, the
language says the appraiser to set value must be familiar with landfill operations -but the question is what
is the value when it cannot be used for the balance of the contract and how does the general value of a
landfill come into play?;
3. Lawyers need to assure NHC that we would not be roped into any liability with how WI runs their
Sampson County landfill.... this is VERY important;
4. Requires ALL county waste to be transported... this limits our options for maintaining the landfill and its
permits;
5. No discussion as to where yard waste would be taken. If it were to our landfill, this would be an
inappropriate use of precious land and would not contribute to methane production;
6. Note that WI gets all the methane rights at their landfill -this cuts costs to them substantially;
7. Escalation clause CPI includes fuel costs and they have a separate fuel escalation clause. They contend that
the 75% of CPI is an adjustment to reflect that, but that % is probably not the weighting in the index;
8. How would a recycling program affect the contract which refers to nonrecycled refuse stream?
Concept:
1. Break down the $40.43 into individual price components;
2. If we want to dump only, what are the charges for various tonnages per day -set the tonnages we want?;
3. Under their proposal, simple T-account of what WI would do and what NHC would still do - so we clearly
understand responsibilities of each. We can add things such as NHC responsible for existing landfill, etc.;
4. What would a transfer station cost for different tonnages of daily MSW?;
5. Given that two variables determine their pricing, construct a pricing matrix with 3, 5, 10, 15, and 20 year
contracts and daily tonnages on the side (we should set the same as above point 2);
6. Under the proposed contract, what if NHC built the transfer station -how would that affect pricing and our
flexibility for future alternatives?
7. Could the Transfer Station, if we built it, be easily used for other purposes when not used for its primary
purpose?
8. What are prices for other "services" we might want? Why can't these all be unbundled for simple analysis?
9. Note: our per capita waste costs are not comparable to other counties due to tourism and the fact that we
"import" workers on a daily basis from surrounding counties.
10. Cost savings mentioned of $78 million are admitted by them to be inaccurate as they did not give credit to
the county numbers of WASTEC, escalation of costs, methane generation (if we cease operations, this by
product will cease and the likelihood of a partner to develop it may vanish), nor the unknown (but
potentially costly) "mothballing" of both WASTEC and the landfill. Their words were to the effect that we
could discuss mothballing with the state and they probably be understanding - no guarantee that our
permits would remain valid;