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Z-953, (4/16) Page 1 of 9
CONDITIONAL ZONING DISTRICT APPLICATION
CASE: Z-953, 4/16
PETITIONER: Edward H. Clark with Hanover Lakes LLC, property owner
REQUEST: Rezone from R-15, Residential District, to (CZD) O&I, Conditional Office and Institutional
District
ACREAGE: 2.2 acres
LOCATION: 2100 Block of Castle Hayne Road
PID: R03300-003-002-000
LAND CLASS: Transition
PLANNING BOARD ACTION:
This application was heard at the April 14, 2016 Planning Board meeting. At the meeting, the Board
discussed ways to mitigate any potential impacts the proposed development may have on the residential
dwellings in the area. The Planning Board voted 7-0 to recommend approval of the rezoning with
conditions, finding that the application is:
1. Consistent with the purposes and intent of the 2006 CAMA Land Use Plan because the property
is located on an arterial street and will be served by public water and sewer services, thereby
making it suitable for intensive urban development which is encouraged in the Transition
Classification.
2. Reasonable and in the public interest because it maximizes the effectiveness of commercial uses
by locating them within close proximity to the markets they serve and by ensuring that such
commercial uses do not diminish the quality of life of the existing residential communities.
Conditions:
1. No more than a total of 100 peak hour trips can be generated from the use or combination of uses
located within the zoning district. Change of use proposals must be reviewed and approved by
the County in order to verify compliance with the zoning district standards.
2. The development shall comply with all provisions of an approved NCDOT driveway permit prior
to issuance of the Certificate of Occupancy.
3. Freestanding signage shall be limited to monument signs, in that the sign must have a support
structure that is a solid-appearing base constructed of a permanent material, such as concrete
block or brick. Freestanding signs supported by poles and any flashing, digital signs shall be
prohibited.
4. Existing vegetation must remain within the bufferyards and be supplemented as necessary to
provide the 100% visual opacity requirement.
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EXISTING CONDITIONS:
Existing Zoning and Land Uses
The proposed rezoning includes 2.2 acres of a 106.75 acre parcel of land located at the 2100 block of
Castle Hayne Road, approximately three quarters of a mile south of the intersection with N. Kerr Avenue.
The remaining 104 acres of land within the parcel have recently received preliminary plat approval in
order to develop a 231 lot single-family performance residential subdivision currently named Hanover
Lakes. The subject 2.2 acres will be split from the parcel and is not included within the approved
subdivision. The property was zoned R-20 when zoning was initially applied to this area in 1974. In 2006,
the property was rezoned to R-15.
The zoning in the vicinity consists mostly of residential districts including the R-20, R-15, and AR (Airport
Residential) districts. The subject property will adjoin the planned Hanover Lakes subdivision to the south
and west. Existing neighborhoods in the area include Sedgefield, which is directly east of the subject
property, and Seitter Acres, located to the north. Commercial districts and uses can be found where Castle
Hayne Road intersects with 23rd Street and N. Kerr Ave.
Existing Site Conditions
The property proposed to be rezoned is currently undeveloped.
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Community Services
Water and Sewer:
The property is within the Urban Services boundary, and water and sewer infrastructure is located within
the nearby vicinity and will be installed within the Hanover Lakes development.
Fire Protection:
The property is served by New Hanover County Fire Services and located in the New Hanover County
North Fire District.
Schools:
The property is located within the school districts for Wrightsboro Elementary, Holly Shelter Middle, and
New Hanover High schools.
Conservation, Historic, and Archaeological Resources
The subject property does not host any known conservation, historic, or archaeological resources.
PETITIONER’S REQUEST:
The petitioner is seeking to rezone the 2.2 acres currently zoned R-15, Residential District, to (CZD) O&I,
Conditional Office and Institutional District, in order to develop a 12,970 square foot commercial/office
building.
STAFF POSITION:
Zoning and Subdivision Ordinance Considerations
The purpose of the Office and Institutional District shall be to provide areas where institutional uses,
professional uses, professional office uses and other uses compatible to uses of an office or institutional
nature shall be encouraged to locate and to provide protection for this type land use from encroachment
by other less desirable uses. The district’s principle means of ingress and egress shall be along collector
roads, minor arterials, and/or major arterials.
A conceptual site plan is included as part of the application and is shown below. If this application is
approved, the property must be developed in accordance with that plan. Any major modifications
proposed to the site plan after it is approved, must be processed as a new rezoning application. The
applicant is proposing to develop a 12,970 square foot commercial/office building that may contain
multiple tenants. The proposed (CZD) O&I district would limit the number of uses permitted on the
property, specifically to the following:
Antenna & Towers less than 70 ft.
Cellular & PCS Antennas
Amateur Radio Antennas
Barber/Beauty Shop
Business Services including Printing
Parks & Rec Area
Adult Day Care
Child Care Center
Hospitals
Residential Care
Libraries
Museums
Churches
Labor Organizations
Accessory Buildings or Uses
Christmas Tree Sales
Evangelistic and Religious Assemblies
not conducted in a church
Government offices and buildings
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Offices for Private Business and
Professional activities
Pumpkin Sales
Principal Use Sign
Special Fund Raising for Non-Profit
Organizations
Temporary Sign
Small and Large Recycle facilities
Further, the proposed development must also go through the County’s site plan/building permit review
process. The process includes the review of the technical standards of the County’s development
regulations, including landscaping, buffering, and stormwater requirements. A fully opaque buffer is
required along the perimeter of the property to screen the commercial/office use from the adjoining
residentially zoned land. As currently shown, the site plan complies with the standards of the Zoning
Ordinance.
Conceptual Site Plan
Traffic
The proposed district will limit the allowable uses to ones that do not generate more than 100 peak hour
trips. Below are the trip generation calculations for the proposed permitted uses. As the building may
contain a combination of uses and tenants, staff is requesting a condition be added to the district that the
total number of trips generated from the property cannot exceed 100 peak hour trips, and that change of
uses must be reviewed and approved by planning staff. In the event that the trips do exceed this
threshold, it would be considered a major modification to the district and will require that a Traffic Impact
Analysis be completed and approval from the Board of Commissioners
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A traffic impact analysis (TIA) was recently completed for the proposed Hanover Lakes subdivision, which
adjoins the property to the south and west. That TIA examined Castle Hayne Road’s intersections with N.
Kerr Avenue, Spring Road/Site Access, Arlington Drive, and 23rd Street. The TIA determined the Level of
Service (LOS) of each intersection based off the delay per vehicle in seconds. The TIA found that only the
minor street approaches of the site’s access and Spring Road are expected to operate at a Level of Service
(LOS) of E or F when Hanover Lakes is expected to be completed in 2018. The other intersections and
approaches will operate at an acceptable LOS, ranging from A to D. The TIA was reviewed and approved
by NCDOT, the WMPO, and county staff. It required the installation of a center turn lane along that
portion of Castle Hayne Road and a deceleration turn lane into the proposed subdivision. The TIA can be
found online here:
http://laserfiche.nhcgov.com/weblink8/0/doc/3058601/Electronic.aspx
The Wilmington Metropolitan Planning Organization (WMPO) also conducted a traffic count at the 2100
block of Castle Hayne Road in 2015. The count yielded an Average Daily Traffic (ADT) of 17,238 trips.
Castle Hayne Road has a design capacity of 14,400 daily trips, and therefore it is classified as having an “F”
Level of Service (LOS) with a Volume to Capacity Ratio of 1.19.
The North Carolina State Transportation Improvement Program has identified a project (U-5863) to widen
Castle Hayne Road to multi-lanes. The project is currently funded with right-of-way acquisition tentatively
scheduled to begin in 2020 and construction in 2023.
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Environmental
The property does not contain any Special Flood Hazard Areas or Natural Heritage Areas. Possible
regulated wetlands have been identified on the property by the applicant. The potential wetland area
must be further delineated by the Army Corps of Engineers prior to building permit issuance, however it
is outside of the proposed development area. Stormwater management will be reviewed by New Hanover
County Engineering and by the NC Department of Environmental Quality.
Land Use Plan Considerations
According to the 2006 CAMA Plan, the site is classified as Transition. The purpose of the Transition
classification is to provide for future intensive urban development on lands that have been or will be
provided with necessary urban services.
Draft Comprehensive Plan
The County is currently going through a process to create a new comprehensive land use plan. The current
draft of the new Comprehensive Plan classifies the property as Community Mixed Use on the Future Land
Use Map.
The Community Mixed Use Place Type focuses on small-scale, compact, mixed use development patterns
that promote multimodal travel and act as an attractor for county residents and visitors. These areas share
several qualities with higher-intensity mixed use place types, including a combination of ground floor retail
with officespace and housing above, wider sidewalks, and an emphasis on streetscaping. However, these
centers are generally small, no more than a few square blocks. Civic uses, particularly recreation and
public gathering places, are particularly encouraged here. Ideally, large-scale, lower density commercial
and industrial developments are prohibited.
Office and retail uses are appropriate within the Community Mixed Use Place Type provided they are
limited to a maximum of two stories and have a low/moderate density. The proposed building will be one
story and have a height of 20 feet, and therefore it does not conflict with the Community Mixed Use Place
Type.
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REVIEW AND ACTION:
This request is being facilitated by Section 55.3 – Conditional Zoning District of the County’s Zoning
Ordinance, and has been processed and reviewed per Section 110 – Amending the Ordinance. A
community meeting was held on Friday, March 4, 2016 in accordance with the requirements for such an
application. The applicant has provided a summary of the meeting which includes the concerns and
comments brought up by the attendees.
Staff recommends approval of the application. Staff concludes that the application is consistent with the
requirements of the Zoning and Subdivision Ordinances and also the 2006 Wilmington-New Hanover
County CAMA Land Use Plan. Specifically, the property is accessed by an arterial street where
nonresidential uses are encouraged to locate. Also, the O&I district prohibits more intensive commercial
uses (auto repair, restaurants, contractor services, etc.) that are permitted in the B-1 and B-2 zoning
districts, and is therefore considered to be an appropriate district to transition into residential areas. This
proposal also complies with Policy 4.3 of the Land Use Plan:
Maximize effectiveness of commercial uses by assuring that land is available for commercial uses
within close proximity to the markets they serve and by ensuring that such commercial uses do not
diminish the quality of life in nearby residential areas.
Action Needed
Motion to approve the petitioner’s application [with or without agreed upon conditions]
Motion to “table” the application in order to receive more information
Motion to deny the petitioner’s application based on specific reasons
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Example Motion for Approval:
Motion to approve, as the Board of Commissioners find that this application for a zoning map amendment
of 2.2 acres from R-15, Residential District, to (CZD) O&I, Conditional Office and Institutional District as
described is:
1. Consistent with the purposes and intent of the 2006 CAMA Land Use Plan because [Describe
elements of controlling land use plans and how the amendment is consistent].
2. Reasonable and in the public interest because [Briefly explain why. Factors may include public
health and safety, character of the area and relationship of uses, applicable plans, or balancing
benefits and detriments.].
Conditions:
[List any agreed upon conditions]
Example Motion for Denial:
Motion to deny, as the Board of Commissioners find that this application for a zoning map amendment of
2.2 acres from R-15, Residential District, to (CZD) O&I, Conditional Office and Institutional District as
described is:
1. Not Consistent with the purposes and intent of the 2006 CAMA Land Use Plan because [Describe
elements of controlling land use plans and how the amendment is not consistent].
2. Not reasonable or in the public interest because [Briefly explain why not. Factors may include
public health and safety, character of the area and relationship of uses, applicable plans, or
balancing benefits and detriments.].
Staff Suggested Motion:
Motion to approve, as the Board of Commissioners find that this application for a zoning map amendment
of 2.2 acres from R-15, Residential District, to (CZD) O&I, Conditional Office and Institutional District as
described is:
1. Consistent with the purposes and intent of the 2006 CAMA Land Use Plan because the property
is located on an arterial street and will be served by public water and sewer services, thereby
making it suitable for intensive urban development which is encouraged in the Transition
Classification.
2. Reasonable and in the public interest because it maximizes the effectiveness of commercial uses
by locating them within close proximity to the markets they serve and by ensuring that such
commercial uses do not diminish the quality of life of the existing residential communities.
Conditions:
1. No more than a total of 100 peak hour trips can be generated from the use or combination of uses
located within the zoning district. Change of use proposals must be reviewed and approved by
the County in order to verify compliance with the zoning district standards.
2. The development shall comply with all provisions of an approved NCDOT driveway permit prior
to issuance of the Certificate of Occupancy.
Z-953, (4/16) Page 9 of 9
3. Freestanding signage shall be limited to monument signs, in that the sign must have a support
structure that is a solid-appearing base constructed of a permanent material, such as concrete
block or brick. Freestanding signs supported by poles and any flashing, digital signs shall be
prohibited.
4. Existing vegetation must remain within the bufferyards and be supplemented as necessary to
provide the 100% visual opacity requirement.