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STAFF SUMMARY OF Z17-07
CONDITIONAL ZONING DISTRICT APPLICATION
APPLICATION SUMMARY
Case Number: Z17-07
Request:
Conditional B-2 Zoning District in order to develop a 85,480 square foot mini-warehouse
building.
Applicant: Property Owner(s):
Tom Johnson of Nexsen Pruet, PLLC Liberty Baptist Church of Wilmington, Inc.
Location: Acreage:
7597 Market Street 2.01 acres
PID(s): Comp Plan Place Type:
R03600-003-042-006 Community Mixed Use
Existing Land Use: Proposed Land Use:
Religious Institution Mini-warehouse
Current Zoning: Proposed Zoning:
O&I (CZD) B-2
SURROUNDING AREA
LAND USE ZONING
North Financial Institution (Corning Credit Union)/undeveloped
land/single-family residential O&I, R-15
East General Office & Retail (Aldi) B-2
South Undeveloped land O&I
West Single-family residential R-15
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ZONING HISTORY
July 6, 1971 Initially zoned R-15 (Area 5)
August 1, 2005 The subject property was rezoned to O&I (Z-803).
COMMUNITY SERVICES
Water/Sewer The development will connect to CFPUA water and sewer services.
Fire Protection New Hanover County Fire Services, New Hanover County Northern Fire
District, New Hanover County Ogden Station
Schools Blair Elementary, Eaton Elementary, Holly Shelter Middle, and Laney High
Schools
Recreation Ogden Park
CONSERVATION, HISTORIC, & ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES
Conservation No known conservation resources
Historic No known historic resources
Archaeological No known archaeological resources
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Proposed Site Plan
The existing church buildings would be removed and replaced with the proposed development
which consists of a three-storied, 85,480 square foot mini-warehouse facility. The storage units will
be located on the interior of the building.
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The applicant has also provided an example architectural rendering of an existing facility from
another city that is representative of the proposed building:
TRANSPORTATION
Access is provided to the subject property by Bump Along Road, a private road, from
Market Street (BUS 17). A driveway permit from NCDOT is required for the proposed
development.
The NC State Transportation Improvement Program includes a project (U-4902D) that will
install a median and pedestrian improvements along the adjacent portion of Market Street.
This project will require right-of-way dedication/acquisition from the subject property and
construction is expected to begin in late 2018.
The NHC/City of Wilmington Greenway Plan recommends that a greenway be installed
along Market Street, and that a crosswalk be installed at the nearby intersection of Market
Street Marsh Oaks Drive.
A Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA) was conducted for a proposed gas station located at the
adjacent property to the south. The TIA found the intersection of Market Street and Marsh
Oaks Drive operates at a “C” Level of Service.
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Trip Generation
LAND USE INTENSITY AM PEAK PM PEAK
Self-Storage 600 units 13 22
Traffic Impact Analysis are required to be completed for proposals that will generate more
than 100 peak hour trips in either the AM or PM peak hours.
ENVIRONMENTAL
The property does not contain any Special Flood Hazard Areas, wetlands, or Natural
Heritage Areas.
The subject property is within the Pages Creek (SA;HQW) watershed.
Soils on the property consist mostly of Class I (Suitable/Slight Limitation) soils, however, this
project plans to install public water and sewer service in accordance with the standards of
the CFPUA.
2016 COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN
The New Hanover County Future Land Use Map provides a general representation of the vision
for New Hanover County’s future land use, as designated by place types describing the character
and function of the different types of development that make up the community. Specific goals
of the comprehensive plan are designated to be promoted in each place type, and other goals
may be relevant for particular properties.
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Future Land Use
Map Place Type Community Mixed Use
Place Type
Description
Focuses on small-scale, compact, mixed use development patterns that serve
all modes of travel and act as an attractor for county residents and visitors.
Types of appropriate uses include office, retail, mixed use, recreational,
commercial, institutional, and multi-family and single-family residential.
Consistency
Analysis
A mini-storage development would not be consistent with this place type
because it does not serve as a commercial attractor and does not support
multi-modal travel. While design of this development, with its multiple
stories and store-front office, does reflect the development intensity and
urban design recommendations for a Community Mixed Use place type, it
does not capitalize on planned bicycle/pedestrian infrastructure along
Market St. The subject property is adjacent to the Porters Neck growth
node, where pedestrian activity and alternative transportation options are
encouraged. However, this type of use is not generally amenable to bicycle
and pedestrian users and increases the distance between nearby residential
neighborhoods and services that can be accessed by foot or bicycle.
Relevant Goals of the Comprehensive Plan
Goal I: Support business
success
Desired Outcome: A vibrant economy for New Hanover
County based on business success
Consistency Analysis: A use such as mini-storage, which serves a small portion of the community,
does not allow for the desired commercial and office uses that could capitalize on the close
proximity of residential neighborhoods and commercial services or for residential uses that could
support existing businesses.
Goal III: Promote fiscally
responsible growth
Desired Outcome: Growth patterns that achieve efficient
provisions of services and equitable distribution of costs
between the public and private sectors
Consistency Analysis: The subject property is located along a major road and at an
intersection. Utilities are available in this area, and transportation infrastructure to serve this
location are planned, including pedestrian facilities. Locating mini-storage facilities in locations
with these types of services decreases the fiscal efficiencies of their provision. In addition, the
property is adjacent to the Porters Neck growth node, and with the planned pedestrian facilities,
the Market Street and Marsh Oaks intersection is emerging as a mixed use node. Greater
density and uses that can be accessed by bicycle or foot are encouraged in these areas in order
to provide the densities needed for future infrastructure investments and transportation services.
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Goal VIII: Integrate multi-
modal transportation into
mixed land uses that
encourage safe, walkable
communities
Desired Outcome: A community with a mixture of land uses
that allows for individuals to perform daily tasks without the
use of an automobile. A community where individuals can
safely walk, bike, and access transit.
Consistency Analysis: The proposed use does not include pedestrian amenities and is
automobile-oriented; it does not encourage alternative modes of transportation, which are
especially important in growth nodes where densities should ultimately support multi-modal
transportation. Instead of providing a destination for pedestrians and bicyclists, it will serve as
a gap between residential neighborhoods and commercial services.
Goal IX: Promote
environmentally responsible
growth
Desired Outcome: Development that accommodates
population growth while minimizing negative impacts on
natural resources
Consistency Analysis: The implementation guidelines for this goal recommend encouraging
incremental inclusion of mixed uses into areas that are single-use dominated and encouraging
infill development to maximize use of previously developed sites. The proposed use, while
technically infill, does not support a mixed use development pattern that would maximize the use
of current and planned public infrastructure investments.
Goal XVI: Increase public
safety by reducing crime
through the built environment
Desired Outcome: New development patterns that focus on
increased public safety
Consistency Analysis: In addition to not encouraging a walkable community that creates more
human interaction between neighbors (eyes on the street/social space), the proposed use does
not incorporate multiple points of access to the existing transportation network. Cross access to
the bank property and a vacant property to the east would ultimately allow users of the
development to access Mendenhall and the traffic light.
Goal XVIII: Increase physical
activity and promote healthy
active lifestyles
Desired Outcome: A built environment that encourages active
lifestyles and increased health through walking and biking.
Consistency Analysis: The proposed use does not encourage walking, biking, and active
lifestyles. Because mini-storage facilities are automobile-oriented uses, the proposed
development will serve as a gap between potential pedestrians and bicyclists and existing
commercial services.
Goal XXI: Ensure NHC
remains in attainment for air
quality, in support of clean air
and improved health outcomes
in support of continued growth
Desired Outcome: New Hanover County to remain in
attainment for air quality to protect public health and retain
and attract development and industries
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Consistency Analysis: The comprehensive plan recommends promoting compact development,
a mixture of uses, and infill that minimizes trips and vehicle miles traveled. The proposed use is
automobile-oriented and will serve as a gap between potential pedestrians and bicyclists and
existing commercial services.
Staff Consistency Recommendation
The proposed mini-storage development is not consistent with the 2016 Comprehensive Plan, which
calls for compact, mixed use development providing services that can be accessed by foot or
bicycle. Mini-storage facilities are automobile-oriented and are more appropriately sited in areas
without existing and planned utility and bicycle/pedestrian infrastructure. Because they do not use
utilities and do not support bicycle or pedestrian travel, these types of uses decrease the economic
efficiencies of these types of public investments. Therefore, this proposal would not support the
mixed use development pattern encouraged in the Porter Neck’s node, and which is emerging in
this area with planned pedestrian facilities. In addition, while the proposed structure does follow
the density and urban design guidelines for the Community Mixed Use place type, the site design
does not include pedestrian amenities or cross access.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends denial of the Conditional Zoning District. Staff concludes that the application
is:
1. Not consistent with the purposes and intent of the Community Mixed Use place type in the
2016 Comprehensive Plan because the proposed development of a mini-warehouse use
does not contribute to the creation of small scale, compact, mixed use development patterns
that serve multi-modal travel and act as an attractor for county residents and visitors.
2. Not reasonable and not in the public interest because the proposed mini-warehouse use will
not maximize the available and planned services and infrastructure in the area, and
because it does not encourage other modes of transportation that would reduce the
dependency on the automobile.
POTENTIAL CONDITIONS
Should the Planning Board wish to recommend approval of the application, staff has identified
potential conditions that may be appropriate for the proposal. Please note that all conditions must
be mutually agreed upon with the applicant.
1. The building must be designed and constructed consistent with the architectural renderings
included in the application, including using similar building materials and incorporating
similar design elements such as wall and color offsets, glazing, and corner design features.
2. A 20-foot-wide easement shall be dedicated to the County along Market Street for the
purposes of installing a future multi-use path or sidewalk in accordance with the
Wilmington/NHC Comprehensive Greenway Plan.
3. The portion of Bump Along Road adjoining the subject property must be dedicated for
public use, either by dedicating an easement or right-of-way.
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4. Parking lot cross access stubs shall be provided to the north, specifically to the adjacent
financial institution and to one of the undeveloped lots zoned O&I. The stubs must be
constructed to the property line.
5. The site plan must be updated to illustrate the right-of-way acquisition required by NCDOT
as part of the Market Street median project, and the development must comply with
applicable zoning standards based off the updated right-of-way line.