HomeMy WebLinkAbout2019-01-08 Special Meeting
NEW HANOVER COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS BOOK 34
SPECIAL MEETING, JANUARY 8, 2019 PAGE 273
ASSEMBLY
The New Hanover County Board of Commissioners held a Special Meeting with the County’s Legislative
Delegation on Tuesday, January 8, 2019, at 8:30 a.m. in the Harrell Conference Room at the New Hanover County
Government Center, 230 Government Center Drive, Wilmington, North Carolina.
Members present: Chairman Jonathan Barfield, Jr.; Vice-Chairwoman Julia Olson-Boseman; Commissioner
Patricia Kusek; Commissioner Woody White; and Commissioner Rob Zapple.
Staff present: County Manager Chris Coudriet; County Attorney Wanda M. Copley; and Clerk to the Board
Kymberleigh G. Crowell.
State Legislators present: Senator Harper Peterson; Representative Ted Davis, Jr.; and Representative Holly
Grange.
The following 2019 and 2020 legislative priorities of the County were reviewed with discussions as noted:
Support for the state to develop a dedicated funding source for its policy commitment to coastal storm
damage reduction projects as authorized by the General Assembly in 2018. New Hanover County can
best plan and budget for its obligations based on the reliability and best estimate of state support for
each year the county pursues an authorized nourishment project. The board finds that redirection of
existing revenues from a permanent source, or a new funding source established for statewide
stewardship endeavors serves the county’s needs.
Representative Grange stated that her research assistant is working on the issue of a dedicated funding
source for beach renourishment. She asked that any information the County can send to her and Representative
Davis to help with their work on this issue would be appreciated.
Representative Davis stated that the County has a funding source for shallow-draft inlet dredging through
the gas tax and boat registration fees. However, there is not one for beach renourishment. People in non-coastal
areas of the state do not understand the need for beach renourishment. There is a need to educate people about it
even though it is more and more on people’s radar. He would like to see a dedicated funding source and would like
to receive some suggestions from the County. It is a complicated issue due to all the parties involved and that only
three dredges are available for the entire east coast.
County Manager Coudriet stated he can offer some options on this issue. It is his understanding that the
legislature is going to be challenged with what to do about the Parks and Recreation Trust Fund in terms of the
governance committee as well as the Clean Water Management Trust Fund. Those dollars at this point are in limbo.
As the legislature is contemplating how to reconstitute those boards, it may also set the opportunity to, as opposed
to finding new revenue, appropriate some of the dollars from one or both of those funds to go toward a permanent
source of funding on coastal storm damage reduction. There is some question as to whether or not the dollars from
the funds can be appropriated right now because those boards went away. The County would appreciate any work
of the local delegation to shape the policy on this front. As a statewide application, County Manager Coudriet thinks
it would have to be a revenue source that is focused on general stewardship across the state, possibly through a
statewide prepared meals tax or a seasonal revenue source where the dollars could be accrued and invested
equitably across the state within specific parameters.
Support for the state to re-examine its policy structure to support the North Carolina film industry to
ensure that it grows and prospers locally, as New Hanover County has the physical assets and workforce
firmly established. The film industry is best supported through speed, certainty and predictability in
access to the state’s film policy; therefore, a competitive grant process limits the viability of film
projects that move quickly and consider many locations simultaneously across the globe. The board
does not object to a cap in annual appropriations that is consistent with best and prior year
performance, and grows with scaling of the industry itself. \[Additionally, the board finds based on
evidence it hears from the film industry, the industry is challenged by the effects of House Bill 142 that
regulates private employment practices or regulates public accommodations and limits local
governments from implementing ordinances that prohibit discrimination except in accordance with an
act of the General Assembly.\]
Chairman Barfield stated he would like to see the funding for the film industry restored to the original levels.
The film industry has been good for this region.
Representative Davis stated that one of the biggest drawbacks is that the funding was called a tax credit. It
is a refund, not a tax credit. He provided an overview of the funding history from when he started at the legislature
to now. Currently, there is $31 million budgeted on a recurring basis in the state budget. However, it is not enough
to bring back major productions without increasing the amount. He was on the team for the House that was involved
in the negotiations between the Senate, House, and the Governor’s Office on House Bill 142. He stated that what
needs to be understood is that part of House Bill 142 does not allow local governmental entities to do anti-
discriminatory ordinances. This was agreed to by the Senate, House, and the Governor as a partial repeal of House
Bill 2 and it needs to be understood that the Governor agreed to House Bill 142. In an upcoming meeting he has
NEW HANOVER COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS BOOK 34
SPECIAL MEETING, JANUARY 8, 2019 PAGE 274
scheduled, a discussion will probably arise about expediting the provision which sunsets in 2020. He is in constant
contact with Bill Vassar with Screen Gems Studios and Johnny Griffin with the Wilmington Regional Film Commission
on this matter.
Representative Davis further stated if the original funding system could be put back into place, there would
be a chance to have the major productions return. He would like to try again to get this through the House as well
as the Senate this time. He also thinks it would be good for House Bill 142 to be addressed.
Support for a statewide school bond of no less than $2 billion at the earliest possible time in accordance
with state statutes. New Hanover County and its school system in 2016 identified in excess of $400
million of school construction needs over the next 10 years. The taxpayers of the county are best served
if the state authorizes a statewide school bond with a fair share allocated to New Hanover County
schools to aid in its real and pronounced school construction needs. The board expects to proceed
with a commitment to a new middle school within the next 12 months with existing revenues, and
expects to place a bond referendum before the voters by November 2020.
A brief discussion was held about the statewide school bond for construction needs. Representative Grange
stated she thinks this will be considered, but is not sure at what level. She supports it but it is a matter that will take
great negotiation. Representative Davis stated that Speaker of the House Tim Moore is 110% behind it. Senator
Peterson said the leadership in the Senate Minority Caucus is behind it as well.
Support for the state returning to the original Education Lottery formula for school capital: 40 percent
set aside. The state currently caps the amount of lottery funds that go toward the Public School Building
Capital Fund at $100 million annually. The original formula would equate to $298 million for the school
capital fund based on fiscal year 2019 lottery spending.
Support for more funding from the state and equitable access to high quality childcare and early
childhood education for young persons in New Hanover County. The county has assumed a greater
role with early childhood education through a county-sponsored expansion for 3 year olds, and finds
the state has a responsibility to expand overall support for childcare and early education to ensure
equity. New Hanover County has established a goal that no less than 75 percent of children are ready
for kindergarten on the Kindergarten Entry Assessment.
Support for fair, equitable, and cost effective access to health care services especially for those that do
not have access to employer-sponsored health coverage. The board finds that a federally-supported
expansion of Medicaid for those not eligible for subsidies via the healthcare exchange is the most
immediate path to providing access. The timing is right for Medicaid expansion as the state has received
approval from the Centers for Medicare/Medicaid Services (CMS) for Medicaid managed care to begin
in 2019. The aim of reform is to more effectively manage Medicaid cost. Partial savings from the CMS
waiver can be applied to the non-federal share of Medicaid expansion.
A brief discussion was held about the state not accepting the federal dollars as other states have for
Medicaid expansion. Representative Grange stated she believes the issue is that the dollars are not indefinite.
Eventually the state will have to figure out how to continue funding at whatever dollar amount it was receiving from
the federal level. Her concern with Medicaid expansion is that there are a lot of doctors who do not accept Medicaid
and/or Medicare. If Medicaid is expanded to recipients who are able-bodied, childless adults, that is taking away
access to care from those who really need it such as disabled people and children. It needs to be looked at from a
higher view in terms of the unintended consequences. Something does need to be done, but Medicaid expansion
may not be the way to improve the access to care for the people who do not have it right now.
Representative Davis stated that it will not be 100% federally funded and the state will have an obligation.
One of the concerns the Republicans had on this issue is that it is unknown what the federal government will do
about not raising what the state will have to pay. Not having this information and moving forward with the expansion
may result in the state having more debt that it would be responsible for paying, if Congress raises the amount of
what states have to be responsible for.
Support for the state reinstating its financial support for drug treatment courts. The county has
operated a drug treatment court successfully since the state withdrew funding support for treatment
courts in 2011 by stepping in and fully funding and staffing a drug treatment and DWI court for county
residents. Treatment courts are considered an extension of the judicial system, and the state has the
primary duty to fund the court system and its associated services.
Chairman Barfield stated that the County continued funding the local drug treatment court in the amount
of $114,000 to $120,000 per year when the state cut funding. With the rise of the opioid epidemic, it would good if
the state reinstated the funding for that court. It would free up the County’s funds and allow the County to do
additional work to address the opioid epidemic.
Representative Davis stated that in the House, that request would first go through the Justice and Public
Safety Committee. Committee appointments have not been made, but last time he was chair of the committee. If
he is appointed to the committee again as the chair, he would be in a good position to move this piece of legislation
forward.
NEW HANOVER COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS BOOK 34
SPECIAL MEETING, JANUARY 8, 2019 PAGE 275
In response to questions about how much funding would be needed, County Manager Coudriet stated that
the budget has grown since the Board accepted the driving while impaired (DWI) court in addition to the drug
treatment court. It is now on the order of several hundred thousand dollars. The County is also trying to move into
a mental health court to look at this issue on a more comprehensive basis. Representative Davis stated he needs to
have the data and needs to know the dollars in order to make the recommendation. Representative Grange agrees
that this a good program and the funding should be pursued. She also agrees with bringing the mental health side
into it.
Supports the state fully funding service requirements necessitated by “Raise the Age,” which takes
effect December 1, 2019. The county has committed to constructing a new juvenile justice building to
aid in meeting the needs of young men and women that will now be considered juveniles in the eyes
of the court. The implications of the age change can only be effective if the state adequately funds
service and personnel.
Supports legislation for increased state funding for transportation construction and maintenance needs
for New Hanover County and the Greater Wilmington area. The board further finds that it is imperative
for the Strategic Transportation Investment funding formula recognize urban and rural differences as
one size does not fit all local and regional transportation needs. New Hanover County’s population is
expected to grow to 357,000 people by 2040.
Supports the state addressing drinking water quality including increased funding, resources, and
enforcement for emerging contaminants, and to establish health advisory levels for these emerging
contaminants.
Commissioner Kusek stated one of the most important priorities to her, and that everyone can agree on, is
the need for clean water. The County needs the local delegation’s support in holding the people who caused the
issue responsible.
Representative Grange said all that can be done at the legislature level is to put the laws in place. They do
not execute the laws. It is up to the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (NCDEQ) to hold the people
responsible accountable. It is NCDEQ not doing what it should be doing.
Representative Davis said he asked NCDEQ what Chemours had to do before it would shut the company
down and NCDEQ will not do it. The legislature continues to be bombarded with the rhetoric when it is not the entity
that can make NCDEQ do something. However, the Governor can as the Governor appoints the NCDEQ Secretary.
The consent order does nothing to protect and help New Hanover County. There are no guarantees just because a
consent order is in place. Legislation cannot be designated for one business; it to be has made statewide. He is open
any suggestions. Again, he is disappointed that the consent order does not do more for New Hanover County. Part
of the issue, which he has learned about in the water quality meetings, is that it is a multi-step procedure to shut a
company down.
Support for the elimination of solid waste provisions found in House Bill 56 that limit the county’s ability
to effectively manage its solid waste and meet the service expectations of its residents and businesses.
The County can only require flow control when it has outstanding solid waste debt, and it can only issue
debt for future solid waste investments when it demonstrates to the Local Government Commission
that it can operate a lower per rate ton than an unknown private sector operator. Issuing debt is not
always necessary nor in the best interest of the solid waste enterprise; however, ensuring the county’s
authority to direct placement of municipal solid waste does enable customers to receive the lowest
possible cost for disposal.
In response to questions, County Manager Coudriet stated that this legislative priority is looking forward.
The County’s landfill still has protection until approximately 2020 due to having outstanding debt on the WASTEC
facility and other pieces of the landfill operation. Due to the provisions in House Bill 56, once the debt expires, the
County no longer has the ability to direct where the municipal solid waste would go. As such, the viability of operating
the landfill will be brought into question. The County’s debt will expire in approximately 18 months. He further
explained how the County can require flow control, when it can issue debt, and how ensuring this authority to direct
placement enables customers to receive the lowest possible disposal cost. There are 44 to 45 counties in the state
that will be affected by this legislation.
Representative Davis asked that County Manager Coudriet provide him with proposed language that the
County would like to see in the form of legislation. He will see if there is support in Raleigh once he has received the
proposed language and noted that it would be a statewide bill.
A brief discussion was also held about the environmental management enterprise fund. Commissioner
White stated in addition to the local delegation trying to find consensus on an amendment to House Bill 56 relative
to flow control, he would also like to see a provision enacted that frees up the excess cash in the environmental
management enterprise fund. The County has accumulated approximately $6 million in this fund. Tip fees have been
dropped five of the last six years. The current setup incentivizes saving money and running it like an enterprise.
When that is done, it de-incentivizes because nothing can be done with the cash. The County has bought all the
equipment, parts, etc. and taken care of all the future obligations in terms of post-closure costs and liabilities that it
can. There is still this large amount of money in the fund that the County is not allowed to spend. One idea is to allow
NEW HANOVER COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS BOOK 34
SPECIAL MEETING, JANUARY 8, 2019 PAGE 276
more flexibility for county managers to tap the cash, one time, over a three to five-year period to use it for general
governance purposes and at the same time put more control at the local level.
In response to questions, Commissioner White stated if this flexibility was allowed the funds could be used
for schools, stormwater maintenance, general education, etc. He thinks the allowance would be done by the County
Commissioners voting to appropriate the funds in the normal course of business. Again, the funds have been used
for everything that is allowed within the environmental management enterprise fund. Funds have also been set
aside for rainy day needs and closure costs are built into the tip fee. The Local Government Commission (LGC) does
not require a minimum amount/percentage be in the fund, but the County would want to maintain the fund at a
certain amount.
Representative Davis asked that proposed language be sent to him about the environmental management
enterprise fund. He will work with the legal research and bill drafting departments to make sure it is legal and has
the appropriate language. He is not sure it can be a local bill.
General Discussion and Wrap Up:
Commissioner White stated he thinks where the local delegation can have the most meaningful impact on
this community is through planning for the expected future growth via 1) continuing to fund the Wilmington
International Airport, traffic, and infrastructure and 2) a dedicated funding stream for beach renourishment. He
thinks those areas are where the local delegation can have the most impact on this community.
Discussion was held about how to effectively address the projection that New Hanover County is expected
to grow by 50% by 2040. Senator Peterson stated that areas such as climate change in relation to the storms, public
transportation, housing, and a living wage will need to be addressed in order to be ready for the forthcoming growth.
Chairman Barfield stated that the County’s 2016 Comprehensive Land Use Plan is going to help drive how New
Hanover County is developed moving forward. Regarding the living wage, last year the County increased the budget
to increase the minimum wage for all employees to $15 per hour and the action affected just over 100 employees.
He also acknowledged that the state took a similar action for its employees.
Commissioner Zapple stated that he agrees with the clean water and education funding priorities. He also
agrees with Commissioner White in that the local delegation needs to keep focus and try to do what is possible in
the legislature on funding for the airport and coastal storm damage reduction. He would also like the local delegation
to look at freeing up the funds in the recurring budget designated for the Community Conservation Assistance
Program (CCAP). The program has a huge impact on the environment and the funds will help the program expand
its work.
Senator Peterson and Representatives Davis and Grange thanked the Board for the opportunity to meet.
Chairman Barfield thanked everyone for meeting to discuss these issues.
ADJOURNMENT
There being no further business, Chairman Barfield adjourned the meeting at 10:00 a.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Kymberleigh G. Crowell
Clerk to the Board
Please note that the above minutes are not a verbatim of the New Hanover County Board of Commissioners meeting.