HomeMy WebLinkAboutZ19-06 Staff Report PB 5.2.2019Z19-06 Staff Report PB 5.2.2019 Page 1 of 10
STAFF REPORT FOR Z19-06
ZONING MAP AMENDMENT APPLICATION
APPLICATION SUMMARY
Case Number: Z19-06
Request:
Zoning Map amendment to rezone 30.32 acres from I-2 to R-15 (23.11 acres) and B-2 (7.21
acres)
Applicant: Property Owner(s):
Frank Braxton with Coastal Land Design Preservation Point Partners, LLC
Location: Acreage:
1500-1600 block of Castle Hayne Road 30.32
PID(s): Comp Plan Place Type:
R04100-001-015-000;
R04100-001-016-000;
R04100-001-028-000.
Employment Center and Conservation
Existing Land Use: Proposed Land Use:
Mostly undeveloped with accessory uses
The property would be allowed to be
developed in accordance with the R-15 and
B-2 districts
Current Zoning: Proposed Zoning:
I-2, Heavy Industrial R-15, Residential District;
B-2, Highway Business District.
SURROUNDING AREA
LAND USE ZONING
North Office-Warehouse, Auto Repair, Single-Family
Residential, Undeveloped Land I-2, R-15
East Office-Warehouse, Auto Repair I-2, B-2
South Undeveloped Land, Commercial Services, Auto Repair I-2
West Undeveloped Land I-2, R-15
Z19-06 Staff Report PB 5.2.2019 Page 2 of 10
ZONING HISTORY
July 1, 1972 Initially zoned I-2 (Area 9A)
COMMUNITY SERVICES
Water/Sewer CFPUA Water and sewer mainline extensions will be required to serve the
project.
Fire Protection New Hanover County Fire Services, New Hanover County Northern Fire
District, New Hanover County Station Wrightsboro
Schools Wrightsboro Elementary, Eaton Elementary, Holly Shelter Middle, and New
Hanover High schools
Recreation Optimist Park
CONSERVATION, HISTORIC, & ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES
Conservation
The Conservation Overlay District indicates that swamp forest may be
present on the site. The applicant has identified approximately 9 acres of
wetlands exist on the site. The location of wetlands will be verified through
the TRC review process when specific developments are proposed.
Historic No known historic resources
Archaeological No known archaeological resources
ZONING CONSIDERATIONS
The owner of the subject property also owns a 192-acre parcel directly northwest of the
site. In 2017, a preliminary plan for a performance residential development consisting of
98 lots (Preservation Point – formerly River Breeze) was approved on a portion of that
parcel. Later that same year, the western portion of the parcel was rezoned to a
Conditional Use R-15 district and a Special Use Permit was issued for a community boating
facility located in the Northeast Cape Fear River consisting of 98 boat slips (Z17-09). The
community boating facility is a private, non-profit facility with each boat slip reserved for
the home owners within the proposed subdivision.
Z19-06 Staff Report PB 5.2.2019 Page 3 of 10
According to the applicant, the proposed R-15 residential portion of the subject property is
intended to become part of the Preservation Point development, and the proposed commercial
portion is intended to provide commercial uses serving the residents of Preservation Point and
the surrounding community. The proposal would include the installation of a new entrance to
the proposed subdivision from Castle Hayne Road. Currently, Preservation Point would be
accessed solely from Brentwood Drive.
Z19-06 Staff Report PB 5.2.2019 Page 4 of 10
Because this is a general map amendment and not a conditional rezoning, uses that would
be allowed on the property are those allowed by right or by Special Use Permit in the R-
15 and B-2 districts based on the Table of Permitted Uses in the Zoning Ordinance.
The property is currently zoned I-2, Heavy Industrial. I-2 Zoning allows heavy
commercial/light industrial uses similar to those permitted in the B-2 district. The I-2 district
also allows for heavy manufacturing uses. In addition, the I-2 district is more restrictive than
the B-2 district in regards to traditional commercial uses (office, retail), however, it does
allow for limited retail and restaurant uses.
The B-2 district permits a total of 89 uses by-right and 42 uses with a special use permit. In
general, the district permits the following categories of uses:
Traditional Commercial
Retail
Restaurants
Offices
Hotels
Personal Services
Gas Stations/Convenience
Stores
Drug Stores
Heavy Commercial/Light Industrial
Contractors
Warehousing
Mini-warehousing
RV & Boat Storage
Wholesale
Institutional & Recreation
Parks & Recreation Areas
Religious Institutions
Museums
Libraries
Indoor/Outdoor Recreation
Special Uses
Cell Towers
Dwelling Units
Recycling Facilities with
Processing
Electronic Gaming Operations
Light Manufacturing
Development within the proposed B-2 zoning district would require additional building
setbacks and landscaping buffers along the portion of the subject property proposed to
be zoned R-15. Specifically:
o The building setback required along any side property line adjacent to the R-15
zoning would be a minimum of 30’ or 2.75 x Building Height, whichever is greater.
o The building setback requirement along any rear property line adjacent to the R-
15 zoning would be a minimum of 35’ or 3.73 x Building Height, whichever is
greater.
o Landscaping buffers would be required between the development and the
residential properties. The buffers must be a minimum of 20’ in width and provide
100% opacity.
o In addition, all lights must be shielded in a manner so that light from the fixture
does not directly radiate into adjacent property.
The R-15 district generally allows for low density residential development with 2.5 dwelling
units per acre being permitted under the performance residential standards. Of the 30.32
acres included in the application, 23.12 acres is proposed to be rezoned to R-15. This
acreage would allow for 58 units under the performance residential standards.
Z19-06 Staff Report PB 5.2.2019 Page 5 of 10
TRANSPORTATION
Access is provided to the subject property by Castle Hayne Road (N.C. Highway 133).
The property owner recently obtained an approved scope for a Traffic Impact Analysis
from the Wilmington Metropolitan Planning Organization. Per the approved scope, the
full build of the site would consist of 139 single-family dwellings (including the existing 98
lots approved in 2017), 4,500 square feet of shopping center, 6,000 square feet of high-
turnover sit-down restaurant, and 2,500 square feet for a coffee/donut shop with drive-
thru uses.
TIAs are not required in advance of general map amendments and are typically completed
when a specific development is proposed. However, due to the cost and effort required to
produce a TIA, this is generally a good indicator of the applicant's intended development
of the site.
TIAs are reviewed by the County, WMPO, and NCDOT, and stipulate roadway
improvements required for the proposed development.
Traffic Counts – August 2018
Road Location Volume Capacity V/C
Castle Hayne Road 1600 Block (south of
Brentwood Drive) 13,213 16,700 0.79
Castle Hayne Road 1200 Block (north of
Smith Creek) 15,656 15,400 1.02
Z19-06 Staff Report PB 5.2.2019 Page 6 of 10
Nearby Planned Transportation Improvements and Traffic Impact Analyses
Nearby Traffic Impact Analyses:
Traffic Impact Analyses are completed in accordance with the WMPO and NCDOT standards.
Approved analyses must be re-examined by NCDOT if the proposed development is not completed by
the build out date established within the TIA.
Z19-06 Staff Report PB 5.2.2019 Page 7 of 10
Proposed
Development Land Use/Intensity TIA Status
1. Hanover Lakes 231 Single-family dwellings Approved August 13, 2015
2018 Build Out Year
The TIA required improvements be completed at certain intersections in the area. The notable
improvements consisted of:
Installation of a northbound left turn lane, southbound left turn lane, and southbound right
turn lane on Castle Hayne Road at the subdivision’s entrance.
Nearby Proposed Developments included within the TIA:
None
Development Status: The subdivision is under construction. The required roadway
improvements have been installed.
Regional Transportation Plans:
STIP Project U-5863
o Project to widen Castle Hayne Road from I-140 to MLK Parkway. Construction is
expected to begin in 2023.
STIP Project U-5954
o Project to construct a roundabout at the intersection of 23rd street and Castle Hayne
Road. Construction is expected to begin in 2024.
STIP Project U-6083
o Project to widen North 23rd Street from Castle Hayne Road to MLK Parkway.
Construction is expected to begin in 2027.
ENVIRONMENTAL
The property does not contain any Natural Heritage Areas.
Approximately half of the site (15 acres) is within an AE Special Flood Hazard Area
(SFHA). Development is permitted within this SFHA provided it is constructed in accordance
with applicable standards, including elevating the structures to the Design Flood Elevation
or floodproofing.
The property is within the Smith Creek (C;Sw) watershed.
Per the Classification of Soils in New Hanover County for Septic Tank Suitability, soils on
the property consist of Class II (moderate limitation) and Class IV soils (unsuitable).
However, the proposed Preservation Point development plans to extend sewer services to
the area.
The applicant has identified approximately 9 acres of wetlands exist on the site. The
location of wetlands will be verified when specific developments are proposed during the
TRC review process and may be subject to the standards of the Conservation Overlay
Districts.
Z19-06 Staff Report PB 5.2.2019 Page 8 of 10
2016 COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN
The New Hanover County Future Land Use Map provides a general representation of the vision for
New Hanover County’s future land use, as designated by place types describing the character and
function of the different types of development that make up the community. Specific goals of the
comprehensive plan are designated to be promoted in each place type, and other goals may be
relevant for particular properties.
Z19-06 Staff Report PB 5.2.2019 Page 9 of 10
Future Land Use
Map Place Type
Employment Center (approx. 26 acres) and Conservation (approx. 4.4
acres)
The subject properties are designated primarily as Employment Center, with
the Conservation place type following a general outline of portions of the
southwestern parcel that appear to be marshland from aerial photographs.
Place Type
Description
Employment Center areas serve as employment and production hubs where
office and light industrial uses predominate. It can also include residential,
civic, and recreational uses, but should be clearly delineated from rural and
conservation areas. Commercial uses designed to serve the needs of the
employment center are appropriate.
Conservation covers areas of natural open space and is intended to protect
the natural environment, water quality, and wildlife habitats that serve the
public through environmental education, low-impact recreation, and in their
natural beauty. Protection may also extend to important cultural or
archaeological resources and to areas where environmental hazards are
known to exist. In these areas, increased density would be discouraged,
and low impact development methods would be required. Such
requirements place limits on development to ensure the protection of
resources.
Analysis
The mix of uses envisioned for the Employment Center place type include
industrial, office, housing, and commercial. The proposed B-2 district would
allow for the range of office, light industrial, and commercial services
envisioned for this area.
The proposed R-15 zoning designation on the rear of the subject parcels
reflects both the recommended densities for the Employment Center while
limiting the intensity in Conservation areas. In general, residential uses within
an Employment Center area are recommended to be low to moderate
density, at about 3-6 units per acre for single family and 12-15 units per
acre for multi-family. The R-15 zoning district only allows 2.5 units per acre
by right, but up to 10.2 units per acre are possible through a High Density
Development permit. Given the location of Conservation areas within the
portion of the subject property proposed for residential uses, R-15 densities
could be appropriate.
In addition, the subject property is located at the edge of the Employment
Center area, immediately next to Urban Mixed Use and General
Residential places. The proposed rezoning would provide a suitable
transition between existing and planned residential neighborhoods to the
north and west and the heavy commercial/light industrial uses and zoning
along Castle Hayne Road.
Z19-06 Staff Report PB 5.2.2019 Page 10 of 10
Consistency
Recommendation
The proposed rezoning from I-2 to B-2 and R-15 is generally CONSISTENT
with the mix of industrial, office, housing, and commercial uses envisioned in
the 2016 Comprehensive Plan for an Employment Center place type and
the limits on residential density recommended for Conservation places.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends approval of the application. Staff concludes that the application is:
1. Consistent with the purposes and intent of the 2016 Comprehensive Plan because the B-2
and R-15 zoning districts allow for the types of uses recommended by the Comprehensive
Plan for this area, while also limiting residential densities near Conservation areas. In
addition, the proposed rezoning will provide a suitable transition between existing and
planned residential neighborhoods to the north and west and the heavy commercial/light
industrial uses along Castle Hayne Road.
2. Reasonable and in the public interest because the proposal will provide a suitable transition
from existing and proposed residential neighborhoods, while still providing for the wide
spectrum of commercial and light industrial uses allowed in the B-2 zoning which could offer
more efficient access to basic goods and services for residents in the area.