HomeMy WebLinkAbout1997-02-10 Work Session
NEW HANOVER COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERSBOOK 25
WORK SESSION, FEBRUARY 10, 1997PAGE 824
ASSEMBLY
The New Hanover County Board of Commissioners held a Work
Session on Monday, February 10, 1997, at 7:00 P.M. in the Assembly
Room of the New Hanover County Courthouse, 24 North Third Street,
Wilmington, North Carolina.
Members present were: Commissioners Buzz Birzenieks; Ted
Davis, Jr.; Charles R. Howell; Vice-Chairman William A. Caster;
County Manager, Allen O'Neal; County Attorney, Wanda M. Copley; and
Clerk to the Board, Lucie F. Harrell.
Chairman Greer was absent because of a planned trip out of
town.
Vice-Chairman Caster called the meeting to order and welcomed
everyone present. He reported the purpose of the Work Session was
to hear an overview of the duties and responsibilities of the
Inspections Department and allow persons from the N. C. Homeowners
Association to present remarks as well as state officials from the
N. C. Licensing Board for General Contractors and N. C. Department
of Insurance.
Vice-Chairman Caster expressed appreciation to State officials
for attending the meeting and introduced the Inspections Director,
Jay Graham, Allen Golden, Assistant Director of Inspections, and
Tony Roberts, Code Administration Chief.
N. C. Licensing Board of General Contractors
Mr. Joel Macon, Field Investigator
N. C. Department of Insurance
Mr. Lee Hauser, P.E., Senior Deputy Commissioner of Insurance
Mr. Grover Sawyer, P.E., Deputy Commissioner of Insurance,
Engineering Division
Mr. Bill Stevens, Deputy Commissioner of Insurance, Consumer
Division
Mr. Peter Kolbe, General Counsel for the N. C. Department of
Insurance
N. C. Homeowners Association
Ms. Linda Harrill, Secretary/Treasurer of N. C. Homeowners
Association
Home Builders Association
Mr. Terry Bache, President
PRESENTATION BY THE N. C. HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION
Ms. Linda Harrill spoke regarding problems experienced in the
building of her home that was completed in May, 1994. In March
1995, severe defects were found in the construction of the home due
to building code violations that were undetected by improper
inspections or detected and never cleared although a certificate of
occupancy was issued. Problems with the foundation, bricking, and
roofing were estimated at $125,000 in repairs.
Ms. Harrill complained that the Inspections process failed
beginning with the fact that the builder should not have been
issued a permit because he had a limited license. Contacts were
made with the Inspections Department, N. C. Commissioner of
Insurance, Licensing Board for General Contractors, Attorney
Generals Office, and the Governors office. On November 9, 1995,
she met with County officials, Allen O’Neal, Jay Graham, and Wanda
Copley. A list was presented on the problems that occurred and
recommendations were given to correct the problems. Nothing
resulted from that meeting. After calling Commissioner Mathews,
this item was placed on the agenda.
Ms. Harrill advised that her intentions were to insure that
employees perform the jobs they are paid to do. In paying for a
NEW HANOVER COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERSBOOK 25
WORK SESSION, FEBRUARY 10, 1997PAGE 825
building permit, certain services should be received. The
following issues were presented:
(1)The permit application form did not conform with the contents
required by the Building Code Counsel since 1991. The form
should require the building contractor to state the limitation
of his or her license. The Inspections Department has issued
permits to contractors that are not duly licensed or to
builders with expired licenses. Although a 60-day grace
period exists to renew a license, many builders allow their
licenses to expire. Contractors receive permits for
constructing homes that are more than the dollar limit of
their license, and the Inspections Department is unaware of
the license information.
(2)The permit application did not have the signature of the owner
or the owner’s agent as required. She had not been asked to
sign the permit application and was told the builder was the
agent. If Inspections had used the contract as proof of
agency, they would have noted that the contract amount was
more than the builder’s $250,000 limit. The permit should not
have been issued.
(3)The permit application did not have the correct square footage
of the house. Sets of plans showing the square footage of a
house should be submitted before permits are issued. The
permit fee is based on the square footage, and frequently, the
square footage is not the same as the amount of the permit,
which results in revenue loss to the County.
(4)Permits are not revoked after substantial changes are made to
approved plans. The law does not allow a builder to deviate
from approved plans. Permits are not revoked when code
violations occur. In responding to her question of why work
was not stopped when code violations occur with multiple
reinspections, the Inspections Department answered they did
not want to put people out of jobs. Ms. Harrill replied that
the building code was written for the protection and safety of
the homeowners and the public, not to save jobs.
(5)Building plans are not maintained as public records in the
Inspections Department as stipulated in the Building Code,
Section R-110. The Inspections Department gives the plans
back to the builder once the plans are approved. Ms. Harrill
felt that a homeowner should be able to copy plans from the
Inspections Department, if unable to get a copy from the
builder.
(6)Construction of houses started before building permits were
issued. Ms. Harrill reported finding the date of the first
footing inspection before the building permit was issued. The
Building Code does not allow construction to start before the
permit is issued.
(7)Inspectors were not performing all inspections as required by
the Building Code. She found that inspection logs were
missing footing and insulation inspections, or a re-inspection
was not performed on a code violation. The Code specifies
certain inspections, such as under-slab inspection,
foundation, framing, insulation, and final inspections.
According to Section R-108 of the Building Code, alternative
materials are to be evaluated to insure the material is
comparable to other materials. The Inspections Department
should have performed an inspection to insure the exterior
covering was installed according to the manufacturer’s
instruction. The failure to do so resulted in 32,000 damaged
homes in New Hanover County.
NEW HANOVER COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERSBOOK 25
WORK SESSION, FEBRUARY 10, 1997PAGE 826
(8)Inspectors do not follow up on reinspections unless requested.
A mechanism should be in place to insure that all necessary
inspections are approved as required by law.
(9)Certificates of occupancy are issued with uncleared code
violations. Ms. Harrill reported people are living in houses
without a certificate of occupancy. Service utilities should
not be connected without a certificate of occupancy.
(10)Penalties of $50 per code violation were not assessed every 30
days.
After reviewing the records of the Inspections Department, Ms.
Harrill reported out of 30 homes on one street in Porters Neck, 12
homes were not issued a certificate of occupancy; 9 homes were
issued certificates of occupancy despite uncleared building code
discrepancies. Certificates of occupancy were issued to 5 homes
although no inspections were performed. Exterior inspections were
not performed on the 9 homes requiring exterior inspections.
Records of 2 homes did not show a footing inspection while another
record indicated a footing discrepancy due to soil conditions,
which required the footing to be checked by a soil engineer. The
discrepancy was never cleared and the house is still under
construction. The same home had uncleared discrepancies for
framing and lentils. Record of a home showed 3 sheathing
inspections over a 3-day period with no approval. Another house
had 6 inspections with no approval and 5 framing inspections over
one week with no re-inspection fees charged. Record of a home did
not show an insulation inspection. Records showed 18 inspections
at one home with another home having 19 inspections. A normal home
should have six inspections. The person who had 6 inspections with
approvals pays the same fee as someone who has 18 inspections,
because re-inspection fees are not charged. As Mr. Greer has said
“people who use the service, should pay for the service.”
According to information received from the General Contractors
Board, permit applications of 4 homes did not have the correct
contractor’s name and license number. Work began on two homes
before the building permits were issued. Out of the 28 homes, only
one home had all the required inspections with no uncleared items
when the certificate of occupancy was issued.
In reviewing 9 more homes, Ms. Harrill advised she found a
permit had been issued to an unlicensed contractor. Records of 3
homes showed no certificates of occupancy had been issued, while 4
homes showed certificates of occupancy had been issued with
uncleared building code violations. On a builder’s home, the
footing inspection was made the day before the permit was issued.
One home had no record of a footing inspection, 3 homes had 3
footing inspections each with no re-inspection fees charged, and 4
homes had EIFS with no EIFS inspections.
In looking at records of 10 more homes in Porters Neck, Ms.
Harrill reported a home did not have a certificate of occupancy,
while 5 homes had certificates of occupancy with uncleared code
discrepancies. Three homes did not have all the inspections, 2
homes did not have footings inspections, 1 home had 4 framing
inspections over 11 days with uncleared discrepancies and 4 homes
had no EIFS inspections.
In checking the records of Preston Woods, 19 homes have been
permitted since December 1991. Twelve homes have no certificates
of occupancy, 2 homes had certificates of occupancy with building
code violations. Ten of the homes without certificates of
occupancy had uncleared discrepancies.
Ms. Harrill reported on 10 homes permitted for stucco removal
and replacement that had exterior covering inspections. Records
indicate that 5 homes had no inspection exceptions other than the
EIFS. However, in her neighborhood, 6 out of 19 homes had footing
inspections on the same day that the building permits were issued.
NEW HANOVER COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERSBOOK 25
WORK SESSION, FEBRUARY 10, 1997PAGE 827
Four homes had footing inspections the day after the permits were
issued. One home had 6 final inspections over a 2-month period
with no indication of reinspection fees.
In reviewing the inspection records of homes shown in the
“Parade of Homes”, 3 homes had improper issuance of permits
relative to the name on the permits, and the license numbers did
not match the records of the Contractors Licensing Board in
Raleigh. Two contractors were not duly licensed because the
project value exceeded the license limit of $250,000; one
contractor’s license expired. Construction of one home began
before the permit was issued; 4 homes did not have all the
necessary inspections required by code; 3 homes had uncleared
discrepancies with no reinspection fees assessed; 2 homes had more
heated square footage than shown on the permit applications; and 6
homes had no certificates of occupancy.
In checking the records, it was also found that a builder was
over the dollar amount limit, the name did not match the license
number, and the license had expired. The builder had 78 permits
issued with his name as contractor and project owner on spec
houses. Permits were improperly issued for 20% of the houses where
the name and number did not match. Eight building inspectors over
a 5-year period allowed this to happen. Records of 7 homes did not
indicate certificates of occupancy, while 7 other homes indicated
uncleared items when the certificates of occupancy were issued.
Records of four homes showed no inspection exceptions; two homes
showed no exceptions or unresolved issues. Two of 16 homes were
well inspected. One home had the footing inspection on the same
day the permit was issued. The records did not indicate the
contractor was charged for reinspections.
Ms. Harrill explained the framing inspections appeared to be
the most difficult to approve, since there are numerous items that
can be wrong. This seems to be the most problematic area in the
new construction inspections process.
Regarding the stucco problems in the County, 515 permits have
been issued to remove and replace stucco at a cost of $10.5
million. The number may be understated because the full amount of
the contract may not be on the permit. The work may not include
the cost of repairing rotting or structural damages behind the
wall. The average cost has been $20,000 a home, but that amount is
understated. In looking at permits issued through November 4,
1996, 24% have been for stucco removal and replacements. None of
the homes had the necessary inspections. The homes should have
been inspected when the stucco was removed to point out rotting or
damaged areas, then reinspected to insure repairs were made
properly. A final inspection of the houses should have checked for
proper wrapping, flashing of windows, and installation of exterior
coverings, along with a certificate of compliance to verify that
the work was done. Out of 107 homes, 25 homes had no inspections.
These people paid for a service, but did not receive it. Ninety-
four homes did not have flashing inspections, which was the major
problem found with synthetic stucco installation. Flashing,
according to Section 503.8 of the Building Code, is a part of the
framing inspection. Exterior covering inspections were not
performed on 102 homes. After the removal of synthetic stucco,
cedar-shakes shingles were improperly installed. The Building Code
specifically refers to the CSSB manual for proper installation.
The owner is required to have all the shingles removed and the work
re-done.
In conclusion, Ms. Harrill felt building code enforcement in
the County did not comply to the responsibility outlined in the
Building Code. General Statutes 153A-365 states the homeowner is
responsible for repairing a problem with a home. The contractor,
who allowed improper installation, is not responsible. Another
part of the section requires the local building inspector, who
finds a defect in a home, to notify the owner or occupant. When an
NEW HANOVER COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERSBOOK 25
WORK SESSION, FEBRUARY 10, 1997PAGE 828
inspector finds a problem in a home, a sticker is placed on the
home and the contractor is notified. The inspectors have not
fulfilled their duty under the General Statutes, which states they
shall notify the owner. NCGS 360 states an inspector shall make
all the necessary inspections. Section 363 states that after a
final inspection and the work meets the requirements, a certificate
of compliance “shall be issued.”
When the public pays for a building permit, they think they
are being protected by an inspection function. If the home has a
problem, the owner finds out that he or she is required to make the
repair. An attorney is unable to do anything because inspectors
hide behind the public duty doctrine. They are not accountable for
their work and not financially responsible for mistakes. The owner
is financially responsible for the mistakes made in the inspections
process. Ms. Harrill stated that for two years she tried to work
with the Inspections Department to point out problems with no
success. The Inspections Department continues to issue permits to
builders (like the builder of her home) who are not properly
licensed. Required inspections are not performed and building code
discrepancies remain uncleared. She promised to continue exposing
the problems until the Inspections Department performs the job as
required by the law.
Mr. Dan Beck, a member of the Homeowners Association, stated
when building permits are issued the public should be protected by
the inspectors who are inspecting the houses. When removing stucco
from his home, an inspector stated the footing was not in code and
informed him that he needed to hire a certified engineer to make an
inspection. To hire an engineer to inspect his home cost $250.
With the cost of a building permit in New Hanover County, a county
inspector should be qualified to inspect the footing. Because the
public duty law protects inspectors from being fired, they have no
responsibility for their actions. He asked that the Building Code
be enforced, and stated he felt the Inspections Department should
keep blueprints of houses on record.
Mr. Brian Coughlan, a stucco homeowner, expressed concern for
the Inspections Department allowing homes to be built in violation
of codes and specifications. In most cases, construction problems
are not identified during the inspections process. Considering the
tremendous growth in the County, he was aware that the Inspections
Department could not fully inspect all new homes. He advised this
problem would continue until additional resources and staffing were
obtained for the Inspections Department. Although the stucco
problem exists throughout the State and the Southeast, New Hanover
County and the Inspections Department should be commended for
finding the problem and bringing it to the attention of people
throughout the country.
Mr. Coughlan advised that providing additional staffing to the
Inspections Department would help in the future, but stated the
stucco problems being experienced by homeowners now should be
addressed immediately. The majority of the home builders have
builder’s liability insurance in case of negligence, and the stucco
problems evolved because the homes were not built according to
specifications and the Building Code, which created negligence in
construction. In almost all cases, the insurance companies have
refused to honor the insurance policies. The N. C. Department of
Insurance and the Insurance Commissioners, who are elected and paid
by the public, regulate the insurance industry within our state.
Although the N. C. Department of Insurance is well represented at
this meeting, they have refused to take any significant, decisive,
or aggressive action in resolving this issue. After trying several
times to contact Insurance Commissioner Long to discuss this
problem, no calls were returned. In talking with Mr. Kolbe, the
Attorney for the Department of Insurance, he was informed that the
department cannot make an insurance company provide coverage or pay
on a policy; however, the N. C. Department of Insurance does have
authority to license or refuse to license an insurance company
NEW HANOVER COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERSBOOK 25
WORK SESSION, FEBRUARY 10, 1997PAGE 829
within the State of North Carolina. Mr. Kolbe stated that the only
recourse was to sue the insurance company with the hope that enough
cases would be won in court to provide evidence to the Department
of Insurance that these insurance companies were not honoring their
policies. Then, the Department of Insurance could work with the
homeowners to correct their problems.
Mr. Coughlan questioned whether an individual would be
successful in filing a suit against a multi-billion dollar
corporation with unlimited resources. He requested the Board of
County Commissioners to urge the Insurance Department to assist the
homeowners with insurance claims on stucco problems.
BREAK
Vice-Chairman Caster called a break from 7:40 P.M. until 7:48
P.M.
DISCUSSION OF STUCCO ISSUE
Mr. Jay Graham, Director of the New Hanover County Inspections
Department, explained the problems experienced with stucco
installations in New Hanover County had been experienced
nationwide. He assured the homeowners in attendance that the
synthetic stucco problem was not connected to code enforcement, as
the Homeowners Association had reported. The stucco issue involves
a material juxtaposition issue. The industry has a weather-proof
product weakened with weather-resistant products, such as windows,
doors, pipes, deck connections, flashings, etc. The Building Code
in North Carolina requires a building to be clad in a weather-
resistant fashion and not a weather-proof fashion. Other
claddings, such as vinyl or brick material, were designed to deal
with water infiltration by having a water barrier behind the
material. To say the stucco problems happened because of bad code
enforcement leads a homeowner to believe that the product would not
be a problem in another area.
Director Graham invited anyone having a synthetic stucco
problem to attend a seminar offered by the Inspections Department.
The multi-media seminar provides information on the history and the
issues faced by stucco homeowners.
Director Graham explained that synthetic stucco was not
considered as an alternate material or method when used on
structures in New Hanover County or throughout the State, because
it has been in use since 1969. The material had reached a standard
of common acceptance and was not included in the Building Code;
however, it has been used in the building market for 30 years. In
January 1996, the N. C. Department of Insurance sent out a notice
to all Inspection Departments advising them that due to problems
found in the use of synthetic stucco, inspectors should consider
synthetic stucco as an alternate material and it must be approved
by each independent jurisdiction, as stated in Section 108.
Director Graham advised that he needed to respond to all
allegations made by the Homeowners Association because he felt
trust between the public and the Inspections Department had been
harmed. He complimented the quality and capability of the
inspectors in the Inspections Department and stated that North
Carolina was one of only four states that require mandatory code
enforcement. The ISO/CRS insurance service is a professional
rating group that evaluates areas so insurance companies will know
how to set rates. Since North Carolina is one of four states with
mandatory code enforcement, the State has the best ISO/CRS rating.
The public needs to know that the State has made strides to protect
the public in consumer protection. By the year 2000, all
Inspections Departments must be rated by the ISO/CRS. New Hanover
County was one of the first departments to participate in the
rating and is rated in the top 41% of the Inspections Departments
throughout the state and nation.
NEW HANOVER COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERSBOOK 25
WORK SESSION, FEBRUARY 10, 1997PAGE 830
With regard to the contractor licensing laws, 36 states
require some type of license for contractors and 27 states require
a license for residential work. Of these 36 states, some States
require registration for the license, but do not require testing
for the license. North Carolina requires passage of a test to
obtain a license to construct a building. The Inspections
Department is mandated by the State of North Carolina and
authorized by the Board of County Commissioners, which sanctions
the Inspections Department. The Department’s inspectors are sworn
law enforcement officers, who enforce building code laws. Laws in
the General Statutes govern the behavior of the building community.
The Inspections Department operates under the public duty doctrine
because when mistakes are made, the department serves the public as
a whole, not as individuals.
The Inspections Department provides a service to the public
at-large and is only a part of the regulatory system. Every State
agency as well as the local Inspections Department has a role and
functions toward that duty. The Inspections Department does not
provide insurance to homeowners, nor guarantee freedom from acts of
crime. When a builder commits a code violation, that violation is
considered a misdemeanor, which is on the same level as a parking
ticket. When violations occur, the Inspections Department can play
an effective role. The Inspections Department is not responsible
for inspecting every aspect of the regulatory system and cannot
serve as the project manager for home construction. The
Inspections Department functions as the code enforcement official
and provides a general overview service to the construction
process. The builder is the project manager through the contract
executed with the homeowner. The Inspections Department is not
the sentencing arm of the judicial process. Fines and reinspection
fees are issued to enforce the regulations; construction can be
stopped and certificates of occupancy can be withheld when building
is not performed in accordance with the law.
Mr. Graham reported the Inspections Department has achieved an
ISO/CRS rating of 5 out of a possible 10 point rating system.
There are 228 inspection departments in the State with fifteen
departments receiving a rating of 3, forty-one departments
receiving a rating of 4, and five departments receiving a rating of
5, which includes New Hanover County. Thirty percent of the
departments are rated with a 10. The ratings are from an
independent rating agency that sets the insurance rates. The
County has an award-winning comprehensive journeymen program, which
trains plumbing, mechanical and electrical workers, before working
in the County. Staff worked overnight to serve the citizens of New
Hanover County after the hurricanes to assure that homes were ready
for utilities as soon as possible. Although some inspectors’ homes
were completely destroyed, they stayed in the office for days with
no time off to take care of the citizens before handling their own
personal losses. He complimented the high caliber of people
working in the Inspections Department in comparison to the image
portrayed by the N. C. Homeowners Association. Out of 55
inspectors and staff, 28 staff members are licensed mechanical,
electrical or building contractors. Director Graham stated he was
a current professionally licensed architect. Six staff members are
qualified to teach inspectors or contractors to pass licensing
tests. Eight inspectors are certified to teach journeyman courses.
The County employees are involved, caring and professional workers
who are knowledgeable of construction and care about doing a good
job.
Director Graham reported on the allegations made about plans
not being kept according to law. Section R1-10 of the NC Building
Code states that plans submitted shall be maintained as public
records. Ms. Harrill's statement is complete and accurate, however
it is not sufficient because the Records Retention and Disposition
Schedule of the N. C. Department of Archives states Blueprints and
drawings used in determining code compliance and enforcement of
County building codes shall be destroyed in the office when the
NEW HANOVER COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERSBOOK 25
WORK SESSION, FEBRUARY 10, 1997PAGE 831
administrative value ends. This Department’s administrative value
of a plan ends at the issuance of the permit. The Building Code
requires that a plan be kept on site for the building inspection
process, so the plans are returned to the contractor or the permit
holder to keep on site.
Mr. Graham commented on the statements by Ms. Harrill in the
newspaper alluding to the fact that the Inspections Department
should not wait to receive calls for an inspection, but should call
to ask if a site was ready for an inspection. In Section 5-28 of
the local ordinance, it states that all holders of permits or their
agents shall notify the Inspections Department and the appropriate
inspector at specified stages of construction. Section 5-29 states
that requests for inspections may be made to the Inspections Office
or the appropriate inspector and failure to call for an inspection
or preceding without an approval in each stage of the construction
shall be deemed in violation of this chapter. This is the law and
it is required of all persons involved in the construction industry
across the State. In response to Ms. Harrill's report that persons
should be notified in writing of mandatory inspections, the permit
holder is given a form that identifies the stages of construction
that must be called into the Department for an inspection. This
policy has been in effect for at least eight years, when Mr. Sky
Conklin, the former Inspections Director, signed the document.
In closing, Director Graham stated in the last year and half
many changes have occurred in the Inspections Department. A
proactive review committee was created, which included all segments
of the construction community, such as the Homebuilders
Associations, Association of Architects, N. C. Engineering
Association, plumbing, mechanical, and electrical contractors,
designers, as well as the N. C. Homeowners Association represented
by Ms. Harrill; however, she does not attend meetings. After Ms.
Harrill was quoted in the Wall Street Journal, he requested a copy
of her report in order to understand the charges being made against
the Inspections Department. She wrote to the Assistant County
Manager and stated the information could be found in the records of
the Inspections Department. It was found that the information was
obtained by the N. C. Homeowners Association from the public
information network on the County’s computer system. Before a
person is able to enter the system, they are told that the
information is maintained for internal use by the County. The
County makes no guarantee, expressed or implied, concerning the
accuracy and completeness of the County data on the computer
system. Yet, the N. C. Homeowners Association has accused the
Inspections Department of having inaccurate and incomplete records.
Mr. Lee Hauser, P.E. Senior Deputy Commissioner of Insurance,
stated he had worked in the code enforcement area of the N. C.
Department of Insurance since 1972. The staff includes 12
engineers, 2 architects, 4 electrical inspectors, and 3 educational
specialists. He reported the Inspections Department was not under
the authority of the N. C. Department of Insurance; however, many
people feel the Department of Insurance should correct the problems
in the Inspections Department, particularly regarding the stucco
issue. In the late 1980's there was a similar problem in Wake
County with a Legislative Study Commission appointed to recommend
performance audits on the N. C. Department of Insurance, Building
Code Council, Qualification Board, and Licensing Board. The report
confirmed that the N. C. Department of Insurance was meeting the
requirements of the General Statutes and did not have authority to
review Inspection Departments. He emphasized the importance of
understanding the levels of authority among the different local and
state agencies, and he offered to assist the citizens of New
Hanover County in any manner possible.
Mr. Peter Kolbe, General Counsel of the N. C. Department of
Insurance, reported the N. C. Department of Insurance was concerned
about the stucco problems. He referenced Mr. Coughlan’s remarks
about not receiving a response from Insurance Commissioner Long and
NEW HANOVER COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERSBOOK 25
WORK SESSION, FEBRUARY 10, 1997PAGE 832
stated attorneys and experts in the stucco field had responded
several times to Mr. Coughlan's questions. Mr. Kolbe explained
that consumer affairs specialists receive complaint information and
contact the insurance carrier involved to see if a problem can be
resolved to the satisfaction of both parties. Unfortunately, the
N. C. Department of Insurance does not have regulatory authority to
make an insurance company pay a claim, and it is not possible to
resolve every problem.
Mr. Kolbe advised the stucco problem was complex with multiple
alleged court cases. People, like Mr. Coughlan, are suing through
class action suits and the EIFS manufacturers of the products claim
there is a latent defect causing the problems. Some of the
problems are the result of shoddy construction. It has been
difficult to determine which party or parties were at fault for the
negligence leading to the damages of these homes. The N. C.
Department of Insurance does not have any statutory authority to
ascertain the liability or the damages of a particular torque user.
The N. C. Department of Insurance has gone beyond its statutory
authority by contacting some insurance companies, such as Maryland
Casualty, and asking the companies to pay 100% of the claim to the
homeowners and subrogate against the manufacturers of the product.
In response to Mr. Coughlan's accusation regarding the
Department of Insurance not taking action against carriers for
failing to pay claims, Mr. Kolbe stated the Department of Insurance
had been aggressive in prosecuting violations when problems were
identified. The authority of the Department of Insurance is
governed by NCGS 58-63-15, which is the Unfair Claims Practices
Act, that specifically outlines the level of fact, information, and
evidence that has to be presented before moving forward with a
violation.
In closing Mr. Kolbe reported that only 57 stucco complaints
had been received by the N. C. Department of Insurance. He advised
the Department of Insurance would continue to work toward resolving
the problems, and he urged persons with stucco problems to contact
the Department of Insurance for assistance.
Mr. Terry Bache, representing the Home Builders Association,
reported the Association had not been previously involved with the
debate; however, from the remarks presented, it appears the
building industry is not doing a good job. He complimented Allen
Golden, Assistant Director of Inspections, for not accepting
allegations that stucco problems existed because builders were not
properly installing the covering. Mr. Golden thoroughly
investigated the stucco problem to find out the cause. The
National Home Builders Association Research Lab and others pointed
fingers at the Wilmington builders. Recently in Atlanta, a three-
part TV series presented stucco construction problems in the
Atlanta area. Problems have been experienced across the country
with synthetic stucco and the manufacturers are no longer blaming
the builders for the problems experienced. The product appeared to
be a material that builders could use for architectural designs
without paying the cost for real stucco. Emphasis was placed on
the fact that for every bad product, such as synthetic stucco,
there are thousands of new products and items that have improved
the quality of new homes.
Mr. Bache reported the builders are aware that constructing or
purchasing a new home is a lifetime investment for homeowners.
This responsibility is taken seriously by the building industry.
When homeowners consider purchasing new homes they have the
following choices: (1) purchase an existing house constructed by
a well-known builder; (2) contract with an experienced builder to
construct a home; or (3) contract with an unexperienced builder to
construct a home. These choices must be taken seriously and
examined closely. The perspective homeowner must check out the
contractor and decide which one can be trusted. A contractor at a
lower price will not produce the same results as an established
NEW HANOVER COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERSBOOK 25
WORK SESSION, FEBRUARY 10, 1997PAGE 833
builder with a higher price. The Inspections Department and home
builders must meet standards of health, safety and structural
integrity. The Inspections Department cannot take over the
responsibility of the builders. The ultimate relationship is
between the homeowner and the builder with the Inspections
Department being sure that minimum levels of health, safety and
structural items have been met as outlined in the Building Code.
In closing, Mr. Bache expressed concern for discussion being
held on holding building inspectors liable for their work. If a
building inspector is paid $40,000 a year, and he has to assure
that everything in a house meets specific code requirements,
although there are many different ways within the code to perform
a job, would the County have inspectors work under the threat of
being fired and the possibility of losing their lifetime savings?
The basic responsibility should be on adults to make informed
decisions and to know the quality of the contractor hired. To
attack the home building industry and stop the growth of a
community is unrealistic. The theory that home builders create
growth by building houses, which beckons people to move to our
area, is untrue. Home builders build houses because people are
moving into a community. People of New Hanover County are very
fortunate to live in the best housed country in the world and in a
desirable community where people want to live. The home building
industry is working well for people in New Hanover County.
Commissioner Birzenieks expressed concern for the homeowners
who have stucco problems and the frustration experienced in dealing
with insurance companies. He asked the County Attorney if there
was anyway to assist these people?
County Attorney Copley responded the County cannot become
involved in a contract between the homeowner and the builder. If
a homeowner experiences a problem with a builder, the builder and
the insurance company are responsible; therefore, the County cannot
become legally involved. Based on the Board's concern for the
public, the County can encourage State agencies to assist in being
more responsive to complaints.
Vice-Chairman Caster asked if the County should write a letter
to the N. C. Commissioner of Insurance to explain the problems?
Mr. Hauser responded that Insurance Commissioner Long was
aware of the stucco problems and has been involved in numerous
meetings. He offered to listen to any comments or suggestions, but
stated the N. C. Department of Insurance by State Statute must
adhere to certain rules and regulations.
Commissioner Davis expressed appreciation to the
representatives of the N. C. Licensing Board of General
Contractors, N. C. Department of Insurance, N. C. Homeowners
Association, and the Home Builders Association for attending the
Work Session and presenting remarks. He stressed the importance of
resolving the problems with the N. C. Homeowners Association and
the Inspections Department and stated the County should pursue this
effort.
Commissioner Howell expressed appreciation for those in
attendance and for the comments received.
Mr. Joel Rhine, an attorney representing persons with class-
action lawsuits on stucco damage, expressed appreciation to the
Commissioners for holding a public forum to hear the problems of
the community. He advised that his law firm had over 30 cases in
litigation representing over 100 homeowners with numerous types of
construction deficiencies. The Inspections Director and Assistant
Inspections Director were complimented for the effort given to make
everyone aware of the synthetic stucco problems.
NEW HANOVER COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERSBOOK 25
WORK SESSION, FEBRUARY 10, 1997PAGE 834
Attorney Rhine advised that New Hanover County had the second
highest housing starts per capita in the country with only 38
qualified inspectors to oversee construction sites. In order to
better manage inspections, the Board of County Commissioners should
consider code violations as a crime and hire additional inspectors
to enforce the Building Code. Also, existing laws should be
strengthened and strictly enforced to protect the homeowner.
Attorney Rhine recommended enforcement of licensing statutes
by the District Attorney. It should be the responsibility of the
courts to prevent unlicensed general contractors from building
homes. The State licensing regulations need to be strengthened and
the interpretation of financial responsibility laws must be
maintained at the State level. Other States require insurance and
bonds for general contractors, but North Carolina does not. This
should be changed.
In conclusion, Attorney Rhine recommended using civil and
criminal processes to enforce the laws on unlicensed general
contractors. If a general contractor builds without a license, he
or she should be subject to trouble damages and attorney fees.
Laws need to be strengthened against manufacturers. The Attorney
General needs to lead the fight to stop unfair claim practices.
The homeowners did not create the stucco problems and should not be
held responsible.
Discussion was held on the recommendations presented by
Attorney Rhine. The County Attorney was requested to prepare the
enabling legislation that would be required to change the State
Statutes.
Mr. Curtis Wright, President of Providence Homeowners
Association, stated as a contractor in California, he was required
to perform several tests on new products, and he recommended
implementation of proactive training on new products. He expressed
concern for the lack of knowledge and training by an inspector when
inspecting a lift station at his home. The inspector did not know
why the inspections were required or how the equipment functioned.
He stressed the importance of inspectors being properly trained,
particularly on a new product, such as stucco, which has created a
problem for thousands of homeowners.
Ms. Harrill presented rebuttal to the comments made by the
Inspections Director regarding the County’s disclaimer and stated
that her information on stucco removal inspections came from the
original permit application that was faxed to her by the
Inspections Department. Also, a copy of the information Ms.
Harrill received when her house did not pass inspections matched
the Inspection’s log; therefore, she did not find any discrepancies
in the information on the computer system with actual documents on
record in the Inspections Department. With reference to retaining
plans in the Inspections Department, the law states that plans are
to be kept for administrative value. The State retention schedule
calls for the documents to be destroyed in the office, not given to
the builder.
Ms. Harrill advised that local ordinances address new
construction, whether its a foundation inspection, framing
inspection, or fire proofing, which are not the inspections
required by the State Building Code. In suggesting that people
should be called for inspections, Ms. Harrill was specifically
addressing the issue of stucco removal and replacement. The
ordinances address new construction, not extraordinary situations
such as stucco replacement. In an unusual situation, the
Inspections Department should not follow business as usual, but
implement measures to address the situation. With regard to Ms.
Harrill's permit, she was the permit holder and the owner, and she
did not receive the document listing the required inspections. She
alluded that the Inspections Department should educate the public
so people will know what to expect. Last August she informed the
NEW HANOVER COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERSBOOK 25
WORK SESSION, FEBRUARY 10, 1997PAGE 835
Inspections Department that her permit application did not comply
with the building code. The permit application handed out by Mr.
Graham does not require the owner’s signature, the builder’s
license classification, nor the total cost of the project as
specified in Appendix A, of Volume 1-A of the North Carolina
Building Code adopted in 1991. It appears the permit application
still does not require a signature.
Mr. Joel Macon stated that Ms. Sherra Smith, Legal Counsel of
the N. C. Licensing Board for General Contractors, had arrived late
due to traffic problems and stated she would be glad to answer any
questions. He also complimented Attorney Rhine for making
excellent suggestions and requested the Board to consider changing
the State Statutes.
Ms. Smith spoke on the need to provide more education to
potential home buyers. She advised that many problems could be
avoided if the homeowners knew what was required at the beginning
of construction and how to select a qualified builder. The
homeowner should ask the Licensing Board about a builder to find
out if any complaints have been filed. The records are public
information; however, the test scores of contractors is
confidential information. In closing, Ms. Smith reiterated the
importance of providing education to potential home buyers.
Vice-Chairman Caster advised that Ms. Harrill's comments
should be taken as constructive criticism and stated proposed
changes for strengthening the State legislation should be
considered. He commented on the need for the Board to further
discuss the issues presented and stated the County would move
toward developing solutions to resolve the issues presented.
ADJOURNMENT
Vice-Chairman Caster expressed appreciation to those attending
the meeting and stated the Inspections Director or any of the
Commissioners would be glad to answer any questions or discuss
concerns after the meeting.
Vice-Chairman Caster adjourned the meeting at 9:05 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,
Lucie F. Harrell
Clerk to the Board