HomeMy WebLinkAboutS20-03 Staff Report PB 8.6.2020S20-03 Staff Report PB 8.6.2020 Page 1 of 15
STAFF REPORT FOR S20-03
SPECIAL USE PERMIT APPLICATION
APPLICATION SUMMARY
Case Number: S20-03
Request:
SUP to operate an outdoor recreation establishment (wedding venue) in the R-15, Residential
District
Applicant: Property Owner(s):
Anna Bessellieu McCauley Frances Boney Bessellieu Revocable Trust;
Location: Acreage:
175 Whipporwill Lane 2.77 acres
PID(s): Comp Plan Place Type:
R07213-007-032-000 General Residential
Existing Land Use: Proposed Land Use:
Single-family dwelling Wedding Venue
Current Zoning:
R-15
SURROUNDING AREA
LAND USE ZONING
North Single-Family Residential R-15
East Intracoastal Waterway, Undeveloped (Masonboro
Island Reserve) R-15, R-20
South Single-Family Residential R-15
West Single-Family Residential R-15
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ZONING HISTORY
October 15, 1969 Initially zoned R-15 (Masonboro)
COMMUNITY SERVICES
Water/Sewer Water is provided by private well and sewer is provided by CFPUA.
Additional connections are not proposed to be made to the existing sewer.
Fire Protection New Hanover County Fire Services, New Hanover County Southern Fire
District, New Hanover County Station Myrtle Grove
Schools Bellamy Elementary, Myrtle Grove Middle, and Ashley High Schools
Recreation Trails End Park, Myrtle Grove School Park, Arrowhead Park
CONSERVATION, HISTORIC, & ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES
Conservation
Conservation resource maps indicate that salt marshes may be present in
the eastern portion of the site. Additional wetland verification may be
required if redevelopment or expansions were ever proposed in the future.
Historic No known historic resources
Archaeological No known archaeological resources
EXISTING CONDITIONS & PROPOSED CONCEPTUAL PLAN
The applicant is seeking to obtain a special use permit to operate an outdoor recreation
establishment (wedding venue) in the R-15 zoning district.
According to the owner, the venue, Marker 137, has been providing wedding services at
the subject site since about 2014. The County recently received a complaint regarding the
venue from a nearby resident. Zoning Enforcement staff research indicates that the venue
never received proper zoning approvals for this use. There are no prior complaint records
and due to the remote location of the site, lack of signage, and limited operation, staff was
unaware of this use at this location until the recent complaint. County staff then informed the
property owner of the violation and that a SUP would be required to continue operation of
the venue.
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The Unified Development Ordinance (UDO) does not include a specific use designation for
wedding venues or private event venues so this use has been classified as “outdoor
recreation” which is the most similar use in the UDO.
As proposed, the wedding venue will provide a location for wedding ceremonies and
receptions to take place on Fridays, Saturdays, or Sundays. In addition, the applicant
proposes to limit the total number of weddings to a maximum of 16 events throughout the
year. Depending on the venue’s schedule, multiple weddings may take place during the
same month, however, the venue will be limited to one event per week.
There is an existing house located near the center of the property. According to the
applicant, the wedding party is permitted to use to house prior to the event but overnight
lodging is not permitted.
Proposed Conceptual Site Plan
The applicant has indicated that an average of about 125 guests attend the ceremonies
that typically begin between 4:00 pm and 5:00 pm. Following the ceremony, the wedding
party and guests transition from the ceremony area to the tent(s) where the reception takes
place.
Music is typically played for a duration of 3 hours and ends no later than 10:00 pm. The
applicant stated that the location of the music vendors is alternated for each event in an
effort to change the direction of the sound and provide some relief to the surrounding
neighbors. Overall, each event lasts between 5 and 6 hours and guests begin to leave the
venue around 10:00 pm.
The applicant indicated that all guests and wedding parties are typically off the site by
11:00 pm. However, there is no specific deadline when all guests and wedding parties must
be off the site.
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Prior to each event, the applicant schedules and coordinates the arrival of all vendors,
including tent and supplies, lighting, portable toilets, music, and caterers. For a Saturday
event, the tent vendors generally arrive on Thursday afternoon to set up which takes about
4 hours. The lighting and portable toilet vendors arrive at the site the day before the event
(Friday) in order to have the site ready before the wedding party or guests arrive. The
caterers and music vendors arrive about 2 hours before any ceremony. All vendors and
equipment are removed from the site the day following each event.
In addition to the vendors, the applicant anticipates that the wedding guests will arrive
between thirty minutes to one hour before any wedding ceremony. With an average of 125
guests per event, the applicant anticipates that some guests will either drive or carpool in
personal vehicles and park on site and some will utilize a private transportation service like
Uber or Lyft. Due to the general nature of weddings, all guests do not remain at the wedding
venue for the entire duration of the event. Traffic exiting the site following the ceremony is
estimated to be staggered from around 6:00 pm to 11:00 pm.
Each tent that is placed on the property is inspected by the New Hanover County Fire
Marshal prior to the event to ensure they are properly secured and meet all North Carolina
Fire Code requirements.
ZONING CONSIDERATIONS
The applicant is proposing a wedding venue, classified as an outdoor recreation
establishment, which would allow Marker 137 to hold wedding ceremonies and receptions
during the weekend with all music ending no later than 10:00 pm. As proposed, all guests
are not required to leave the site at 10:00 pm but are encouraged to leave by 11:00 pm.
Because the operation requires tents, lighting, etc. before each event, the vendors would be
permitted to arrive at the site a few days prior to each event in order to prepare the site
for the wedding. The venue would be limited to a maximum of 16 events per year with only
one event taking place per week.
The applicant has indicated that all wedding activities and parking will be limited to the
subject property. The western portion of the property has space to accommodate about 53
parking spaces and has been designed to ensure that all vehicles can be parked and exit
the site without moving another vehicle. Prior to each event, the applicant will have a parking
attendant direct guests to each parking area on the grass surrounding the existing driveway.
Photo of Existing House
S20-03 Staff Report PB 8.6.2020 Page 5 of 15
Photo of General Tent Area (Ceremony Area to the Right)
There is an existing 30 to 50-foot-wide natural wooded area that acts as a buffer along
the northern property boundary and provides visual and acoustical relief during each event.
Photo of Natural Wooded Area (Looking West to East)
The applicant does not propose to construct any new structures on site. All tents, lighting,
portable toilets, and music equipment are temporary and are on the site a few days before
the event and are removed by the day after each event.
S20-03 Staff Report PB 8.6.2020 Page 6 of 15
AREA SUBDIVISIONS UNDER DEVELOPMENT
TRANSPORTATION
Access is provided to the subject property by Whipporwill Lane (SR 1518), which is
approximately 2,200 feet in length from Masonboro Loop Road to the subject property’s
driveway. About 90% of the road is paved and maintained by NCDOT. The site’s driveway
is located approximately 175 feet beyond the State maintained segment of Whipporwill
Lane.
Photo of Whipporwill Lane Looking East Towards the Site
City of Wilmington
S20-03 Staff Report PB 8.6.2020 Page 7 of 15
The subject property is also accessible using North Channel Haven Drive, however, this is
not the primary route that motorists would likely take to enter the site.
The ITE Trip Generation Manual does not specifically address wedding venues or provide
trip generation estimates for that specific use. Based upon information provided by the
WMPO, a church is a similar use due to services taking place primarily on weekends with
specific schedules for each service.
Applying the church classification to a wedding venue with 125 guests, it would be expected
to generate about 150 daily trips on the day of an event. The trips would be dispersed
over the duration of the event and would not be expected to exceed 100 trips in the peak
hour. However, the highest volume of traffic would likely be in the hour before the event
start time.
Because there have been no recent traffic impact analyses in the area addressing affected
intersections, staff has provided the volume to capacity ratio for Masonboro Loop Road
near the subject site. While volume to capacity ratio, based on average daily trips, can
provide a general idea of the function of adjacent roadways, the delay vehicles take in
seconds to pass through intersections is generally considered a more effective measure when
determining the Level of Service of a roadway. However, the available volume to capacity
data indicates capacity currently exists along Masonboro Loop Road to support the
expected additional traffic on event days.
The most significant traffic impact would be to Whipporwill Lane, which is a local street that
is not typically expected to handle event-level traffic volumes.
S20-03 Staff Report PB 8.6.2020 Page 8 of 15
NCDOT Average Annual Daily Traffic (AADT) - 2018
Road Location Volume Capacity V/C
Masonboro Loop
Road North of Mohican Trail 14,500 18,035 0.80
Masonboro Loop
Road
South of Masonboro
Sound Road 14,500 18,035 0.80
Nearby Planned Transportation Improvements and Traffic Impact Analyses
Nearby NC STIP Projects:
There are no nearby NC STIP Projects within the 1-mile radius of the subject property that include
improvements that affect this proposal.
S20-03 Staff Report PB 8.6.2020 Page 9 of 15
Nearby Traffic Impact Analyses:
Traffic Impact Analyses are completed in accordance with the WMPO and NCDOT standards.
Approved analyses must be re-examined by NCDOT if the proposed development is not completed by
the build out date established within the TIA.
Proposed Development Land Use/Intensity TIA Status
1. Trinity Landing
220 Senior Adult Housing
Dwelling Units
7,350 square feet of
Restaurant
2,150 square feet of
Convenience Market (open
15-16 hours)
900 square feet of Beauty
Spa
6,900 square feet of
Wellness Center
TIA approved June 23, 2017
2020 Build Out Year
The TIA requires improvements be completed at certain intersections in the area. The notable
improvements consisted of:
Installation of a northbound right turn taper turn lane on Masonboro Loop Road
Nearby Proposed Developments included within the TIA:
None
Development Status: Site work is currently underway.
ENVIRONMENTAL
The property does not contain any Natural Heritage Areas.
Approximately half of the site (1.35 acres) is within the VE and AE Special Flood Hazard
Area (SFHA). However, the applicant is not proposing any new construction on the site.
The property is within the Whiskey Creek (SA;HQW) watershed.
Per the Classification of Soils in New Hanover County for Septic Tank Suitability, soils on the
property consist of Class I (suitable/slight limitation) and Class IV (unsuitable), however, the
existing structure is currently served by CFPUA for sewer service, and the proposed use will
utilize portable toilets for sewerage.
Due to the property being located along the Intracoastal Waterway, additional wetland
verification may be required if redevelopment or expansions were ever proposed in the
future.
CONTEXT AND COMPATIBILITY
According to the applicant, the subject property has been used as a wedding venue since
around 2014. The county only became aware of its existence because of a recent complaint.
The applicant does not propose to modify or further develop the site except that temporary
tents, lighting, portable toilets, and music equipment will be placed on the property a
maximum of 16 times per year.
S20-03 Staff Report PB 8.6.2020 Page 10 of 15
Marker 137 Wedding Event
The subject property and proposed use are subject to the New Hanover County Noise
Ordinance, which regulates noise levels after 10:00 pm. Although music is typically played
for a duration of about 3 hours following the wedding ceremonies, Marker 137 is subject
to the same noise regulations as the adjacent single-family homes.
The applicant positions the music equipment so that sound is projected primarily towards the
Intracoastal Waterway. Some sound is projected towards the northern or southern
properties, however, the applicant changes the direction in which the speakers face from
one event to another. The natural wooded area along the northern property boundary helps
buffer the noise from the adjacent homes on that side of the site. Although, based on
comments from nearby neighbors, the music is still audible.
Larger events located within residential areas such as garage sales, holiday parties, and
other family parties are typically limited in duration, scale, and scope. These types of events
are often scheduled intermittently throughout the year and are less likely to take place on
a weekly, or even monthly basis.
Staff is not aware of a similar wedding venue in the area for comparison, but did find an
example of an outdoor wedding venue in Florida that is located adjacent to residential
areas. Although there are some similarities, the example facility has direct access to a major
road and also has indoor facilities to support events.
S20-03 Staff Report PB 8.6.2020 Page 11 of 15
Wedding Venue Example (Central Florida)
Subject Site Near Existing Neighborhoods
Subject Site
S20-03 Staff Report PB 8.6.2020 Page 12 of 15
2016 COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN
The New Hanover County Future Land Use Map provides a general representation of the vision for
New Hanover County’s future land use, as designated by place types describing the character and
function of the different types of development that make up the community. These place types are
intended to identify general areas for particular development patterns and should not be
interpreted as being parcel specific.
Future Land Use
Map Place Type General Residential
Place Type
Description
Focuses on lower-density housing and associated civic and commercial
services. Typically, housing is single-family or duplexes. Commercial uses
should be limited to strategically located office and retail spaces, while
recreation and school facilities are encouraged throughout. Types of uses
include single-family residential, low-density multi-family residential, light
commercial, civic, and recreational.
Analysis
This type of outdoor wedding venue is not specifically addressed by the
Comprehensive Plan. While this type of use falls under the Outdoor
Recreation use category in the Unified Development Ordinance, it is not the
type of recreational use intended by the Comprehensive Plan, which uses
the term to describe uses like parks and boating facilities. Instead, the
requested wedding venue would be considered a commercial enterprise for
the purposes of the Comprehensive Plan.
General Residential places do allow for strategically located office and
retail spaces in order to provide basic goods and services for nearby
residents. These types of commercial uses would typically be located on the
edges of neighborhoods or in locations with direct access to arterial or
collector roadways to limit non-residential traffic.
The subject property is located within an existing single-family
neighborhood and is accessed by Whipporwill Lane, a State maintained
road except for the easternmost 175 feet where the site’s driveway is
located. The road serves approximately 40 homes. In addition to the
adjacent residences along Whipporwill Lane and New Jack Road, the site
is directly adjacent to several homes located in other neighborhoods due to
S20-03 Staff Report PB 8.6.2020 Page 13 of 15
its waterfront location. Some homes have sight lines of the outdoor activity
areas associated with the use.
The location of the requested use in an established single-family
neighborhood may contribute to impacts not typically associated with
residential uses or areas. While the event venue could provide a service to
the county residents, this type of venue typically attracts guests from outside
the local Masonboro community and does not provide a direct service or
benefit to the surrounding neighborhood or contribute to its residential
character.
STAFF PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS AND FINDINGS OF FACT:
Staff has conducted an analysis of the proposed use and the information provided as part of the
application package and has created preliminary findings of fact for each of the conclusions
required to be reached to approve the special use permit request. These preliminary findings of
fact and conclusions are based solely on the information provided to date, prior to any information
or testimony in support or opposition to the request that may be presented at the upcoming public
hearing at the Board meeting.
Conclusion 1: The Board must find that the use will not materially endanger the public health
or safety where proposed and developed according to the plan as submitted and approved.
A. Sewer service is currently provided by CFPUA. Additional connections will not be made to
the existing sewer as the proposed use will utilize portable toilets for sewerage.
B. The subject property is located in the New Hanover County Southern Fire Service District.
C. New Hanover County Fire Services inspects each tent that is placed on the property before
every event.
D. No food service is provided by the venue owner. All caterers for each event are licensed
and insured vendors.
E. The existing 30 to 50-foot-wide natural wooded area along the northern property
boundary acts as a buffer and provides some visual and acoustical relief during the events.
F. The location of the music vendors is alternated from one event to another to prevent one
side of the property always having the speakers facing towards them. The subject property
is subject to the New Hanover County Noise Ordinance, which regulates the noise levels
between 10:00 pm and 7:00 am within residentially zoned properties.
G. The wedding venue carries wedding liability insurance and requires each event to purchase
one-day event insurance.
H. The subject property is located at the end of a local road that is State maintained for
approximately 90% of its length. The last 175 feet, where the site’s driveway is located, is
unimproved and privately maintained.
Conclusion 2: The Board must find that the use meets all required conditions and specifications
of the Unified Development Ordinance.
A. The site is zoned R-15, Residential District.
B. Outdoor Recreation Establishments are allowed by Special Use Permit in the R-15 zoning
district.
S20-03 Staff Report PB 8.6.2020 Page 14 of 15
C. The Unified Development Ordinance (UDO) does not include a specific use designation for
wedding venues or private event venues so this use has been classified as “outdoor
recreation” which is the most similar use in the UDO. While the closest use is classified as
outdoor recreation, these types of venues have more characteristics of a commercial business
like a concert venue or drive-in theater than a public recreation space like a park or boating
facility.
D. The proposed conceptual plan will comply with all applicable technical standards of the
Unified Development Ordinance including buffering and parking requirements if the Special
Use Permit is approved. No additional site improvements are required.
Conclusion 3: The Board must find that the use will not substantially injure the value of
adjoining or abutting property or that the use is a public necessity.
A. No new construction is proposed to accommodate the wedding venue operation. All tents,
lighting, portable toilets, and music are temporary and are on the site a few days before
the event and are removed by the day after each event.
B. The applicant provided a report prepared by a real estate appraisal and consulting firm
(Jeffrey Weaver – Certified Residential Appraiser #NCA3037). In the report, Mr. Weaver
concluded that “there would be no negative impact on value of the neighboring properties
of the subject by it being used as a wedding event location” and “the subject properties
overall location and lot layout as well as the extensive amount of buffer area between the
neighbor’s properties indicates the use as a wedding event location should not cause any
impact on normal activities for the neighbors.”
Conclusion 4: The Board must find that the location and character of the use if developed
according to the plan as submitted and approved will be in harmony with the area in which it
is to be located and in general conformity with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan for New
Hanover County.
A. The subject property is located within an existing single-family neighborhood and is
accessed by Whipporwill Lane, a State maintained road except for the easternmost 175
feet where the site’s driveway is located. The road serves approximately 40 homes. In
addition to the adjacent residences along Whipporwill Lane and New Jack Road, the site
is directly adjacent to several homes located in other neighborhoods due to its waterfront
location. Some homes have sight lines of the outdoor activity areas associated with the use.
B. This type of outdoor wedding venue is not specifically addressed by the Comprehensive
Plan. While the wedding venue was classified under the general Outdoor Recreation use
category in the Unified Development Ordinance, it is not the type of recreational use
intended by the Comprehensive Plan, which uses the term to describe publicly accessible
uses like parks and boating facilities. Instead, the requested wedding venue would be
considered a commercial enterprise for the purposes of the Comprehensive Plan.
C. The location of the requested use in an established single-family neighborhood may
contribute to impacts not typically associated with residential uses or areas. While the event
venue could provide a service to the county residents, this type of venue typically attracts
guests from outside the local Masonboro community and does not provide a direct service
or benefit to the surrounding neighborhood or contribute to its residential character.
S20-03 Staff Report PB 8.6.2020 Page 15 of 15
Suggested Conditions
1. The wedding venue shall be limited to a maximum of 16 events per calendar year with all
events taking place on Fridays, Saturdays, or Sundays.
2. The wedding venue shall not allow any music to be played later than 10:00 pm.
3. All parking shall be contained within the subject property and no on-street parking shall be
permitted along Whipporwill Lane or New Jack Road.
4. The property owner or venue operator shall notify all property owners with street addresses
along Whipporwill Lane and Sound View Drive prior to any event taking place on the
property.
EXAMPLE MOTIONS
Example Motion for Approval:
Motion to recommend approval, as the Board finds that this application for a Special Use Permit
meets the four required conclusions based on the findings of fact included in the Staff Report.
[OPTIONAL] Note any additional findings of fact related to the four required conclusions.
[OPTIONAL] Note any conditions be added to the development:
[List Conditions]
Suggested Conditions:
1. The wedding venue shall be limited to a maximum of 16 events per calendar year with all
events taking place on Fridays, Saturdays, or Sundays.
2. The wedding venue shall not allow any music to be played later than 10:00 pm.
3. All parking shall be contained within the subject property and no on-street parking shall be
permitted along Whipporwill Lane or New Jack Road.
4. The property owner or venue operator shall notify all property owners with street addresses
along Whipporwill Lane and Sound View Drive prior to any event taking place on the
property.
Example Motion for Denial:
Motion to recommend denial, as the Board cannot find that this proposal:
1. Will not materially endanger the public health or safety;
2. Meets all required conditions and specifications of the Unified Development Ordinance;
3. Will not substantially injure the value of adjoining or abutting property;
4. Will be in harmony with the area in which it is to be located and in general conformity with
the Comprehensive Land Use Plan for New Hanover County.
[State the finding(s) that the application does not meet and include reasons why it is not being met]