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2.3 Definitions and Terms
Adult Entertainment Establishment
Retail or service establishments which are characterized by an emphasis on specified sexual activity
and/or specified anatomical areas as defined in N.C.G.S. 14-202.10, including, but not limited to:
A. Any bookstore, video store, or other establishment in which a substantial portion of its stock in
trade is devoted to printed matter or visual representation of specified sexual activities or
specified anatomical areas;
B. Any movie theater offering movies or other displays, or any establishments offering coin-operated
devices, which emphasize specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas;
C. Any cabaret, club, tavern, theater, or other establishment which offers any entertainment
emphasizing specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas;
D. Any establishment offering massage or similar manipulation of the human body, unless such
manipulation is administered by a medical practitioner, chiropractor, acupuncturist, physical
therapist, or similar professional licensed by the State. This definition does not include massages
or similar manipulation offered at an athletic club, health club, school, gymnasium, spa, or similar
establishments.
E. Any establishment, agency, entity, or private club other than a hotel, motel, or similar lodging
establishment offering public accommodations, that provides for any form of consideration,
gratuity, or membership fee a place and/or equipment where two or more persons may
congregate, associate, or consort for the purposes of specified sexual activities or the exposure of
specified anatomical areas.
Hospital
An institution receiving inpatients and rendering medical care on a 24-hours-per-day basis. The term
includes general hospitals, sanitariums, sanatoriums, and institutions in which service is limited to special
fields, such as cardiac; eye, ear, nose, and throat; pediatric; orthopedic; skin; cancer; mental; tuberculosis;
chronic disease; and obstetrics. The facilities may also include outpatient care, ambulatory care, offices
of medical practitioners, adult day care, respite care, medical day care and day care for sick children, gift
shops, restaurants, heliports, and other customary accessory uses. The term shall not include “adult day
care center,” “assisted living facility,” or “nursing home facility.”
Motor Vehicle
A road vehicle powered by an internal combustion engine or electric motor that is clearly intended for
operation on a paved, level surface with a posted speed limit of 25 miles per hour or greater. This does not
include vehicles such as mopeds, golf carts, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), dirt bikes, or electric assisted
bicycles, skateboards, or scooters.
Shrub
A woody evergreen or deciduous plant that produces multiple stems from its base. Common examples of
native shrub species are identified in the New Hanover County “Tree and Plant Materials for Landscaping”
technical manual.
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Temporary Family Healthcare Structure
A transportable residential structure accessory to a principal dwelling providing an environment
facilitating a caregiver's provision of care for a mentally or physically impaired person that (i) is primarily
assembled at a location other than its site of installation, (ii) is limited to one occupant who shall be the
mentally or physically impaired person, (iii) has no more than 300 gross square feet, and (iv) complies with
applicable provisions of the State Building Code and G.S. 143-139.1(b).
A transportable residential structure accessory to a principal dwelling, not on a permanent foundation,
for occupancy by a caregiver providing care for a mentally or physically impaired person, that is primarily
assembled at a location other than its site of installation and complies with applicable provisions of the
State Building Code and GS 143-139.1(b).
Tree, Canopy
Any tree with a minimum spread of 30 feet or greater at maturity. Also referred to in this ordinance as
“shade trees”. Common examples of native canopy tree species are identified in the New Hanover County
“Tree and Plant Materials for Landscaping” technical manual.
Tree, Specimen
Any Live Oak, Bald Cypress, or Pond Cypress tree that is 36” diameter at breast height (DBH) or larger.
Tree, Understory
Any tree no more than 40 feet in height at maturity capable of thriving in the lower light intensities found
under the canopy of shade/canopy trees. Common examples of native understory tree species are
identified in the New Hanover County “Tree and Plant Materials for Landscaping” technical manual.
Vehicle Sales
A facility used primarily for the sale of consumer-oriented motor vehicles, as defined herein such as
automobiles, pickup trucks, and motorcycles.
3.2.7. Residential 20 (R-20) District
D. District Dimensional Standards
Standard Single Family Detached Duplex
Lot area, minimum (square feet)* 20,000 20,000 35,000
1 Lot width, minimum (feet)* 90 90
2 Front setback (feet)* 30 30
3 Side setback, street (feet)* 22.5 22.5
4 Side setback, interior (feet)* 15 15
5 Rear setback (feet)* 25 25
Density, maximum (dwelling
units/acre)** 1.9
Building height, maximum (feet)*** 40
* Does not apply to Performance Residential Developments (see Section 3.1.3.D).
** Applies only to Performance Residential Developments (see Section 3.1.3.D).
*** Structures elevated on open foundations consisting of piers, posts, columns or piles shall have a maximum height of 44
feet.
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3.3.6. Exceptional Design (EDZD) Planned Development District
B. Applicability
1. As of [EFFECTIVE DATE], no new EDZD district shall be added to the Official Zoning Map, nor may
any boundary of an existing EDZD district be modified. Any property zoned EDZD prior to [EFFECTIVE
DATE] exists as part of the Official Zoning Map and shall conform to the standards of this ordinance.
Table 3.3.6.E.2: Exceptional Design Additional Requirements
Certified Green Building
(2 points)
A minimum of one whole residential or non-residential building is
designed, constructed, or retrofitted and certified through LEED, NAHB
Green Building Standards, RESNET, WELL, or any other third party verified
Home Energy Rating Program North Carolina Healthy Built Homes, or
Green Globes.
Minimum Building Energy
Efficiency
(2 points)
• New multi-family residential (4+ stories), non-residential, and mixed use
buildings meet at least three of the additional requirements listed in the
N.C. Energy Conservation Code for Commercial buildings; and
• Ninety percent of new multifamily residential (3 stories or less) and
single-family residential buildings meet the HERO option listed within
the Energy Conservation Code of the N.C. State Building Code.
4.2.1 Principal Use Permissions
Table 4.2.1: Principal Use
Table Key: P = Permitted by Right S = Special Use Permit Required * = Specific Use Standards Apply in District blank cell = not allowed
Use RA AR R-20S R-20 R-15 R-10 R-7 R-5 RMF-L RMF-M RMF-MH RMF-H PD UMXZ B-1 CB B-2 O&I SC CS AC I-1 I-2 Use Standards Dwelling, Multi-Family P* P* P* P* P* P* P* P* P* P* S* S* P* 4.3.2
4.3.2. Residential Uses
A. Household Living
2. Dwelling, Multi-Family
c. Multi-family dwellings in all districts shall be reviewed in accordance with the same standards as
established in this ordinance for subdivisions even if the project does not involve the subdivision of
land. A Site Plan shall be submitted in accordance with Section 10.3.6, Site Plan.
4.3.4. Commercial Uses
A. Amusement & Entertainment Uses
1. Adult Entertainment Establishment
Adult entertainment establishments in the I-1 District shall comply with the following standards:
b. Each adult entertainment establishment shall be located a minimum of 1,000 feet from any
residentially zoned area, Child Care Center, Family Child Care Home, Religious Assembly,
Elementary and Secondary Schools, and Park and Recreation Area church, school, or park. Such
measurement shall be the horizontal distance between the property line of the proposed adult
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entertainment establishment and the nearest residential zoning line or property line of any
church, school, or park.
C. Commercial Services
2. Mini-Warehouse/Self-Storage
When located in the B-2 District or UMXZ District or when established on a lot having frontage on
Market Street, Carolina Beach Road, College Road, or Castle Hayne Road, mini-warehouse/self-
storage facilities shall comply with the following standards:
d. The use of metal, other than architectural insulated metal panels (IMPs), as a primary material is
prohibited on perimeter or exterior walls that are visible from an arterial street or from a residential
district or existing residential development.
4.5.4. Standards for Specified Temporary Uses
G. Temporary Family Healthcare Structure
A temporary family healthcare structures shall not be placed on a permanent foundation.
5.4.2. General Standards
A. All plant materials and their spacing requirements, which are to be planted to meet the opacity and
height requirements of this section, shall be either selected from the manual “Tree and Plant
Materials for Landscaping” manual prepared by the County Planning and Land Use Department and
incorporated herein by reference (it is available in the County Planning and Land Use Department), or
approved by the New Hanover County Agricultural Extension Service. Unless otherwise specified, any
canopy tree planted to meet the requirements of this section shall be a minimum of 22.5- inch caliper
in size at the time of planting and any understory tree planted to meet the requirements of this section
shall be a minimum of 8 feet in height at time of planting.
5.8.2 Open Space Set-Aside Standards
C. Multi-family Developments: 20 percent
6.3.3. Required Improvements
J. Sidewalks, Trails and Bikeways
1. Sidewalks shall be required to be constructed in the following circumstances:
a. On both sides of the right-of-way of all local streets and on at least one side of all driveways or
private drive aisles adjacent to parking areas or buildings in the RMF-L, RMF-M, RMF-MH, and
RMF-H districts.
9.8.2. Specific Standards
E. Fill/Grading
In zones A, AE, AH, AO, and A99 the following provisions shall apply:
1. Minor grading and the placement of minor quantities of nonstructural fill may be permitted for
landscaping and for drainage purposes under and around buildings and for support of parking
slabs, pool decks, patios, and walkways.
2. The fill material must be similar and consistent with the natural soils in the area.
3. The placement of site-compatible, nonstructural, fill under or around an elevated building is
limited to two feet. Fill greater than two feet must include an analysis prepared by a qualified
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registered design professional demonstrating no harmful diversion of floodwaters or wave run-
up, and wave reflection that would increase damage to adjacent elevated buildings and
structures.
4. Nonstructural fill with finished slopes that are steeper than five-units horizontal to one-unit
vertical shall be permitted only if an analysis prepared by a qualified registered design
professional demonstrates no harmful diversion of floodwaters or wave runup and wave
reflection that would increase damage to adjacent elevated buildings and structures.