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VARIANCE REQUEST
BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
March 23, 2021
CASE: BOA-957
PETITIONER: Martha Estela Vicente Andrade, applicant and property owner.
REQUEST: Variance of 1.2’ from the 20’ minimum side yard setback requirement per Section 3.2.5.D
of the New Hanover County Unified Development Ordinance.
LOCATION: 1514 Roane Drive
PID: R04211-003-003-000
ZONING: AR, Airport Residential District
ACREAGE: 0.34 Acres
BACKGROUND AND ORDINANCE CONSIDERATIONS:
Martha Estela Vicente Andrade, applicant and property owner, is requesting a variance from the minimum
side yard setback requirement of 20’ in order to place a 1,792 sf mobile home on the subject property.
The applicant is proposing to relocate the 64’ x 28’ mobile home on the parcel, which consists of 0.34 acres
and has width of 101.62’. The placement of the home would result in both side yards having an 18.8’
setback.
Figure 1: Proposed Site Plan with Staff Markups
Roane Drive
Front
Yard
1510 Roane
Proposed
Side Yard
Dimensions
Rear
Yard
1518 Roane
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The UDO allows for two different types of subdivision design: Performance Residential Developments and
Conventional Residential Developments. In a performance development, individual lots are not subject to
the specific yard requirements of a zoning district provided that the density for the zoning district is not
exceeded. In a conventional development, the UDO requires that the dimensional standards for each
zoning district be met. The subject parcel is a part of the Glynwood Subdivision, which was recorded in
1974 as a conventional development. The required side yard setbacks in the AR district are 20’ as
specified in the dimensional standards in Section 3.2.5 of the UDO:
A previous home existed on the lot with an approximate 14’ side yard setback on the southern property
line, and would have been considered a legal non-conforming situation as the AR district requirements were
adopted in 1976. As the previous home was removed in 2019, continued utilization of this non-conforming
side yard dimension is not permitted by Section 11.6 of the UDO, which states that if a non-conforming use
or situation is discontinued for a period of 180 days, it can only thereafter be used in conformity with the
current ordinance provisions:
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Section 11.6. Abandonment and Discontinuance of Nonconforming Situations
11.6.1. When a nonconforming use is discontinued for a consecutive period of 180 days, only
a conforming use may be located on the property.
The applicant contends that the variance is necessary in order to place the mobile home on the lot with the
accommodation of the required septic system location, and that it is a replacement of a previous home with
similar side yard dimensions.
In summary, the applicant is requesting a variance of 1.2’ from the 20’ minimum side yard setback
requirement in order to place the proposed mobile home on the subject property.
BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT POWER AND DUTY:
The Board of Adjustment has the authority to authorize variances from the terms of the Unified Development
Ordinance where, due to special conditions, a literal enforcement of the regulations would result in
unnecessary hardship. In granting any variance, the Board may prescribe appropriate conditions and
safeguards in conformity with the Unified Development Ordinance. A concurring vote of four-fifths (4/5)
of the voting members of the Board shall be necessary to grant a variance. A variance shall not be granted
by the Board unless and until the following findings are made:
1. Unnecessary hardship would result from the strict application of the ordinance. It shall not be
necessary to demonstrate that, in the absence of the variance, no reasonable use can be made of
the property.
2. The hardship results from conditions that are peculiar to the property, such as location, size, or
topography. Hardships resulting from personal circumstances, as well as hardships resulting from
conditions that are common to the neighborhood or the general public, may not be the basis for
granting a variance.
3. The hardship did not result from actions taken by the applicant or the property owner. The act of
purchasing property with knowledge that circumstances exist that may justify the granting of a
variance shall not be regarded as a self-created hardship.
4. The requested variance is consistent with the spirit, purpose, and intent of the ordinance, such that
public safety is secured, and substantial justice is achieved.
ACTION NEEDED (Choose one):
1. Motion to approve the variance request based on the findings of fact (with or without
conditions)
2. Motion to table the item in order to receive additional information or documentation
(Specify).
3. Motion to deny the variance request based on specific negative findings in any of the 4
categories above.