HomeMy WebLinkAboutZ24-05 BOC Staff Report FinalZ24-05 Staff Report BOC 07.22.2024 Page 1 of 15
STAFF REPORT FOR Z24-05
CONDITIONAL REZONING APPLICATION
APPLICATION SUMMARY
Case Number: Z24-05
Request:
Rezoning to a Conditional B-2, Regional Business district
Applicant: Property Owner(s):
Cindee Wolf with Design Solutions Paul E. & Deanne R. Meadows
Location: Acreage:
4737 Castle Hayne Road 0.93 Acres
PID(s): Comp Plan Place Type:
R01700-002-007-000 Community Mixed Use
Existing Land Use: Proposed Land Use:
Minor Vehicle Service Station
Minor Vehicle Service Station, Flex Space,
Animal Grooming Service, Contractor Office
(without outdoor storage), Offices for Private
Business & Professional Activities, Instructional
Services & Studios, Personal Services,
General Retail Services, and Warehousing
Current Zoning: Proposed Zoning:
RA, Rural Agricultural (CZD) B-2
SURROUNDING AREA
LAND USE ZONING
North Undeveloped Land, Single-Family Residential RA
East Single-Family Residential, Major Vehicle Repair Shop R-20, B-1
South
Undeveloped Land, Single-Family Residential, and
the former Castle Creek Memory Care Assisted
Living Facility
RA, O&I
West Single-Family Residential, Undeveloped Land RA
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ZONING HISTORY
July 1, 1985 Initially Zoned as RA, Rural Agricultural district (Castle Hayne)
COMMUNITY SERVICES
Water/Sewer
CFPUA sewer and water are not available. While the site has an existing
septic system, both it and the well will require New Hanover County
Environmental Health review and permitting.
Fire Protection New Hanover County Fire Services, New Hanover County Northern Fire
District, New Hanover County Castle Hayne Station 13.
Schools Castle Hayne Elementary, Holly Shelter Middle, Laney High Schools
Recreation Riverside Park, Blue Clay Bike Park
CONSERVATION, HISTORIC, & ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES
Conservation No known conservation resources
Historic No known historic resources
Archaeological No known archaeological resources
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APPLICANT’S PROPOSAL
Applicant’s Concept Plan – Includes Staff Mark-Ups
• The applicant is proposing to rezone an approximate 0.93-acre parcel of land from (RA),
Rural Agricultural residential district to a (CZD) B-2, Regional Business District.
• The proposed rezoning is to accommodate an existing non-conforming use, subdivide the
parcel, and develop a 3,000 square foot flex commercial space with limited uses.
• The site has historically been used as a tire store and is considered a legal non-conforming
use.
• As a legal non-conforming use, the site can continue to be used as a tire store in the existing
RA district.
• The existing structure has an attached shed that encroaches into the lot’s rear setback. A
condition guaranteeing its removal has been included. Once the structure has been removed,
Dad’s Tire Store
30’
Addition to be
Removed
Vacant Lot
Zoned RA
Significant Tree
Significant Tree
Underground
Stormwater
Trench
Proposed 3,000 sf
Flex Space
consisting of (2)
1,500 sf Bays
New 15’ x 30’
Tire Shed
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a new 15’x30’ tire shed will be constructed, and Dad’s Tire Shop will then be considered a
conforming land use within the proposed B-2 district.
• Under the proposed (CZD) B-2 rezoning, the lot’s dimensional standards would
accommodate subdividing and the development of a commercial flex space.
• The (CZD) B-2’s lot dimensions allow for a minimum lot width of 80 feet whereas the existing
RA district’s minimum lot width is 115 feet.
• The proposed development is to be a 3,000 square foot structure that consists of two 1,500
square foot units, each with an overhead door facing Castle Hayne Road.
• Due to the existing and proposed impervious ground cover being greater than 13,000
square feet, a New Hanover County stormwater permit for attenuation will be required.
However, since the total amount of land disturbance is less than one acre, the property
owner will not be required to obtain a North Carolina stormwater quality permit.
• The applicant has provided a condition limiting the principal use to: Animal Grooming
Services, Contractor Office (with no outdoor storage), Offices for Private Business &
Professional Activities, Instructional Services & Studios, Personal Services, General Retail
Sales, Minor Vehicle Service Station, and Warehousing.
• On the subject lot are two regulated trees classified as Significant that are conditioned to
remain on site.
• The site also includes an area for an underground stormwater facility and parking space.
• The applicant has conditioned a septic and well easement that would serve both lots.
ZONING CONSIDERATIONS
• The subject lot is located at the corner of Castle Hayne Road and Sondey Road within the
RA zoning district.
• The RA district in this area was established in 1985. At the time, the purpose of the district
was to provide low density single-family residential development, encourage agricultural
activities, and preserve open space and rural development patterns.
• The purpose of the B-2 district is to provide for the proper site layout and development of
larger format or larger structure size business uses, including big box stores and automobile
dealers. It is also designed to provide for the appropriate location and design of auto-
oriented uses that meet the needs of the motoring public or that rely on pass-by traffic.
• The site’s existing tire store is considered a legal non-conforming use. If approved, the
rezoning would place the existing business in a more compatible zoning district, as well as
allow for the applicant to erect an appropriate tire shed, subdivide the lot, and develop a
3,000 square foot facility to serve as a flex space.
• Commercial districts adjacent to residential properties are prescribed additional standards.
When a B-2 district is adjacent to a residentially zoned parcel, a 30-foot interior side
setback, and a 35-foot rear setback is required of all structures. Rear setbacks adjacent to
residentially zoned parcels that are undeveloped or used for non-residential purposes have
a reduced rear setback of 20 feet.
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• In February of this year, the applicant had requested a variance from the RA district’s rear
setback requirement to accommodate the structure’s encroachment. The Boad of Adjustment
denied the variance request and as a result the applicant is conditioning the structure’s
removal and, in its place, a new tire shed will be constructed.
• Specific transitional buffers prescribed by the UDO require that the subject parcel’s interior
property lines implement a Type A: Opaque Buffer between the subject lot and the adjacent
residential districts.
• If approved, the project would be subjected to the Technical Review Committee and zoning
compliance review processes to ensure full compliance with all ordinance requirements and
specific conditions included in the approval. Only minor deviations from the approved
conceptual plan, as defined by the UDO, would be allowed.
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AREA DEVELOPMENTS
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TRANSPORTATION
CURRENT CONDITIONS
Intensity of Current Zoning Approximately 6,000 square foot Vehicle Service
Station, Minor (Dad’s Tire Store)
PROPOSED ACCESS
Primary Access
The existing tire store has full access to Castle Hayne
Road with secondary access onto Sondey Road. The
proposed flex space, however, will only have full access
to Castle Hayne Road.
Secondary Access Sondey Road
EXISTING ROADWAY CHARACTERISTICS
Affected Roadway Castle Hayne Road
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Type of Roadway NCDOT minor arterial
Roadway Planning Capacity (AADT) 15,456
Latest Traffic Volume (AADT) 12,000
Latest WMPO Point-in-Time County
(DT) 11,998
Current Level of Congestion Available Capacity
NEARBY NCDOT STIP ROADWAY PROJECTS
No nearby STIP projects
TRAFFIC GENERATION
Traffic
Generated by
Present
Designation
Traffic Generated
by Proposed
(Small Office
Building)
Designation
Potential
Impact of
Proposed
Designation
AM Peak Hour Trips 8 8 16
PM Peak Hour Trips 12 11 23
TRAFFIC IMPACT ANALYSIS (TIA)
The estimated traffic generated from the site is under the 100 peak hour threshold that triggers the
ordinance requirement for a Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA).
SUMMARY
A commercial use has been in operation on the corner of Sondey and Castle Hayne roads since
prior to the adoption of county zoning in the area. The proposed additional commercial
development will have full access to Castle Hayne Road and will not have access to Sondey Road.
The Castle Hayne Road corridor has seen increased interest in commercial development and the
site is approximately two miles north of the I-140 interchange. While the project proposes
additional commercial space the increase in estimated trips is minimal and the project is below the
threshold that requires a TIA. The project will be subject to NCDOT engineering review through the
driveway permit process.
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ENVIRONMENTAL
• The property is not within a Natural Heritage Area or a Special Flood Hazard Area.
• The property is within the Prince George Creek watershed.
• Per the Classification of Soils in New Hanover County for Septic Tank Suitability, soils on the
property consist of Class II (moderate limitation) soil. CFPUA water and sewer are not
available on site.
• The property’s current well and septic system are both required to be updated.
• On site there are two regulated trees classified as Significant. One a Live Oak and the
other a Water Oak, measuring 32” Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) and 48”, respectively.
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
New Hanover County Strategic Plan
On July 17, 2023, the Board of Commissioners adopted a new strategic plan for Fiscal Years 2024-
2028. This plan focuses on three core areas: workforce and economic development, community
safety and well-being, and sustainable land use and environmental stewardship.
Strategic Plan Outcomes Relevant to Proposal Analysis
Through planned growth and development,
residents have access to their basic needs.
The proposed (CZD) B-2 rezoning will allow a
business that can support the surrounding
community to be located in a transitional area
along a major roadway corridor and in close
proximity to a number of households.
A business-friendly environment that promotes
growth, agility, and collaboration.
The plan aims to prepare for the long-term
needs of businesses and to maintain new business
growth within 2.5% of the state. The proposed
commercial zoning district will enable a new
business.
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Representative Developments
Existing Minor Vehicle Service Station Use:
Dad's Tire Store - 4737 Castle Hayne Road
Representative Development of Single Family Residential in the RA District:
3921 Sondey Road
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Representative Developments of Proposed Commercial Flex Space:
Bayside Electric Supply
Flex Space on Gordon Road
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Context and Compatibility
• The proposed rezoning is for a .93-acre parcel that is fronted by Castle Hayne Road.
• Nearby, there is residential, agricultural, neighborhood business, and undeveloped land
nearby.
• The subject lot is located approximately two miles north of the I-140 interchange and the
General Electric campus.
• The subject lot is north of an O&I district, southwest of three B-1 parcels, and west of several
R-20 lots.
• With the site’s proximity to the I-140 interchange and the area transitioning to more
commercial and industrial activities, this portion of Castle Hayne is likely to develop into a
service node within the coming years, rendering new single-family development along the
Castle Hayne Road corridor less likely.
• Both the proposed and existing uses, flex space and tire store respectively, are similar in
nature and impact of the nearby commercial development activities.
• At 40,510 square feet, the subject lot is precluded from subdivision due to the current zoning
district’s dimensional standards which require a lot to meet a minimum of 30,000 square
feet.
• While this portion of Castle Hayne Road has seen a number of light industrial and
commercial rezonings since zoning was first established, development has been constrained
due to lack of public water and sewer access.
2016 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The New Hanover County Future Land Use Map provides a general representation of the vision for
New Hanover County’s future land use, as designated by place types describing the character and
function of the different types of development that make up the community. These place types are
intended to identify general areas for particular development patterns and should not be
interpreted as being parcel specific.
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Future Land Use
Map Place Type Community Mixed Use
Place Type
Description
Focuses on small-scale, compact, mixed use development patterns that serve
all modes of travel and act as an attractor for county residents and visitors.
Types of appropriate uses include office, retail, mixed use, recreational,
commercial, institutional, multi-family, and single-family residential.
Analysis
The subject property is located at the junction of Castle Hayne Road and
Sondey Road, located north of the I-140 interchange and the Wrightsboro
Commercial node. These areas are connected by Castle Hayne Road, a
minor arterial roadway.
The Comprehensive Plan classifies the property fronting Castle Hayne Road
as Community Mixed Use- a common classification along the Castle Hayne
Road corridor.
The Community Mixed Use place type includes commercial uses and
encourages infill development along highway corridors. The proposed
project could be appropriate in the transitional area while providing service
to nearby residents.
Additional conditions have been provided to limit the extent of land use
within the proposed B-2 district, preserve trees, and removal of an
accessory structure to ensure the proposed lot will meet UDO conformity
standards.
Consistency
Recommendation
The proposed rezoning request is generally CONSISTENT with the
Comprehensive Plan because the proposed limited commercial use is
encouraged in the Community Mixed Use place type and would serve
nearby existing and future residential developments.
PLANNING BOARD ACTION
The Planning Board considered this item at the June 6, 2024, meeting and found this project to be
CONSISTENT with the 2016 Comprehensive Plan because the rezoning provides for the types of
uses recommended in the Community Mixed Use place type.
The Planning Board found RECOMMENDING APPROVAL of the project was reasonable and in the
public interest because the application limits use to those which are more appropriate for the area
and additional conditions reduce impact on adjacent residential areas. The Planning Board voted
unanimously (5-0) to recommend approval of the petition with the following conditions:
1. The proposed rezoning’s principal use shall be limited to: Animal Grooming Services,
Contractor Office (with no outdoor storage), Offices for Private Business & Professional
Activities, Instructional Services & Studios, Personal Services, General Retail Sales, Minor
Vehicle Service Station, and Warehousing.
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2. The attached shed that encroaches into the rear setback is to be removed, bringing
Dad’s Tire Store into compliance with required setbacks.
3. A septic and well easement approved by New Hanover County Environmental Health
shall be recorded with the Register of Deeds guaranteeing access and maintenance for
the existing septic system and any future improvements. Environmental Health approval
of the septic system and well shall be required prior to issuance of construction permits
for the flex commercial space.
4. Exterior lighting including luminaries and security lighting shall be fully cutoff fixtures
that are directed downward in compliance with Figures of the UDO. In no case shall
lighting be directed at or above a horizontal plane through the lighting fixture.
5. The two Significant Trees identified on the concept plan shall be permanently retained
on site.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff’s recommendation is based on the policy guidance of the Comprehensive Plan, zoning
considerations, technical review. The property is located along Castle Hayne Road surrounded by
very low-density residential parcels, with four commercially zoned properties to the northeast and
southeast. The proposed rezoning is less than two miles north of I-140 interchange and being
located in an area that has transitioned to more commercial and industrial activities since initial
zoning, the subject parcel is found to be in an area anticipated for future commercial development
along the corridor. The proposed land use is limited in scope and is found to be similar in nature
and impact to the other uses in the area while also in keeping with the recommendations of the
Community Mixed Use place type.
As a result, Staff concurs with the Planning Board recommendation and suggests the following
motion:
I move to recommend APPROVAL of the proposed rezoning to a Conditional B-2 district. I
find it to be CONSISTENT with the purposes and intent of the Comprehensive Plan because
the rezoning provides for the types of uses recommended in the Community Mixed Use place
type. I also find recommending APPROVAL of the rezoning request is reasonable and in
the public interest because the application limits uses to those which are more appropriate
for the area and additional conditions reduce impact on adjacent residential areas.
Proposed Conditions:
1. The proposed rezoning’s principal use shall be limited to: Animal Grooming Services,
Contractor Office (with no outdoor storage), Offices for Private Business & Professional
Activities, Instructional Services & Studios, Personal Services, General Retail Sales, Minor
Vehicle Service Station, and Warehousing.
2. The attached shed that encroaches into the rear setback is to be removed, bringing Dad’s
Tire Store into compliance with required setbacks.
3. A septic and well easement approved by New Hanover County Environmental Health shall
be recorded with the Register of Deeds guaranteeing access and maintenance for the
existing septic system and any future improvements. Environmental Health approval of the
septic system and well shall be required prior to issuance of construction permits for the flex
commercial space.
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4. Exterior lighting including luminaries and security lighting shall be fully cutoff fixtures that
are directed downward in compliance with Figures of the UDO. In no case shall lighting be
directed at or above a horizontal plane through the lighting fixture.
5. The two Significant Trees identified on the concept plan shall be permanently retained on
site.
Alternative Motion for DENIAL (if based on information presented at the public hearing or other
consideration beyond the scope of staff review, the board finds denial appropriate.)
I move to DENY the proposed rezoning. While I find it to be CONSISTENT with the
purposes and intent of the Comprehensive Plan because the rezoning provides for the
types of uses recommended in the Community Mixed Use place type, I find
recommending DENIAL of the rezoning request is reasonable and in the public interest
because the proposal is not consistent with the desired character of the surrounding
community and will adversely impact the adjacent residential areas.