HomeMy WebLinkAboutZ24-20 - BOC Staff ReportZ24-20 Staff Report BOC 11.18.2024 Page 1 of 15
STAFF REPORT FOR Z24-20
CONDITIONAL REZONING APPLICATION
APPLICATION SUMMARY
Case Number: Z24-20
Request:
Rezoning to a Conditional CB district
Applicant: Property Owner(s):
Cindee Wolf with Design Solutions ZCH Investments, L.L.C.
Location: Acreage:
4200 Castle Hayne Road 11.26
PID(s): Comp Plan Place Type:
R01700-004-034-000 Community Mixed Use & Employment Center
Existing Land Use: Proposed Land Use:
Undeveloped Golf Driving Range and Putt-Putt Course
Current Zoning: Proposed Zoning:
R-20 (CZD) CB
SURROUNDING AREA
LAND USE ZONING
North Dental Clinic, Cape Fear Spay & Neuter Clinic,
Single-Family Residential, and Undeveloped Land RA, (CZD) O&I
East Single-Family Residential, Commercial, and Light
Industrial R-20, (CZD) B-2, & I-1
South Single-Family Residential, Undeveloped Land R-20
West
Single-Family Residential, Undeveloped Land,
General Electric, and Undeveloped Commercial
Services (CS)
R-20, (CZD) CS, & I-2
Z24-20 Staff Report BOC 11.18.2024 Page 2 of 15
ZONING HISTORY
July 1, 1985 Initially Zoned as R-20 (Castle Hayne)
COMMUNITY SERVICES
Water/Sewer
CFPUA sewer and water are not available. The closest CFPUA water main
is located approximately .5 mile south at Hermitage Road and the closest
CFPUA sewer line is located approximately 1 mile south at Chair Road. The
site will be serviced by a well and private septic system approved and
permitted by New Hanover County Environmental Health.
Fire Protection New Hanover County Fire Services, New Hanover County Northern Fire
District, New Hanover County Castle Hayne Station 13.
Schools Castle Hayne Elementary, Holly Shelter Middle, Laney High Schools
Recreation Castle Hayne Park, Blue Clay Bike Park
CONSERVATION, HISTORIC, & ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES
Conservation
The conservation resource map indicates approximately 3.4 acres of swamp
forest conservation resource on the property which is below the ordinance
threshold that triggers additional development standards.
Historic No known historic resources
Archaeological No known archaeological resources
Z24-20 Staff Report BOC 11.18.2024 Page 3 of 15
APPLICANT’S PROPOSED CONCEPTUAL PLAN
Applicant’s Concept Plan - Includes Staff Markups
· The applicant is proposing to construct a driving range and miniature golf center with a
5,500 square foot office. The applicant’s concept plan also includes a chipping green, a
putting green, and the location of a maintenance shed.
· The stormwater system will be located along Castle Hayne Road as you enter the parking
lot. The office is located along the western boundary, backing up to the adjacent residence
with a buffer in between.
· A sidewalk is shown leading from the office to the miniature golf course and tee boxes.
· The chipping and putting greens are located on the northern side of the tee boxes.
Driving Range
Tee Boxes
Proposed
Stormwater
Miniature
Golf
Office
Maintenance
Shed
Chipping
and Putting
Greens
Septic Tank
Z24-20 Staff Report BOC 11.18.2024 Page 4 of 15
· Along the eastern boundary is a gravel path leading to the maintenance shed, located at
the very back of the property on the southern end.
· A public drainage easement varies in width from 30’ to 15’ along the southern and western
perimeter of the site.
· Under the proposed (CZD) CB zoning district, the applicant has offered an additional
lighting condition regarding limiting light spillage and glare, limitations to the height of
lighting fixtures, and limitations to the hours of use of lighting on the driving range.
· The applicant’s proposed conceptual plan includes a 20’ side setback and Type A
transitional buffer yard along the entire boundary, as required by the County’s UDO with
the exception of where the site abuts the CS district.
ZONING CONSIDERATIONS
· The R-20 district was established in 1985. At the time the purpose of the R-20 district was
to ensure that housing served by private septic and wells would be developed at low
densities.
· Since that time, the surrounding area has seen shifts towards the I-140 interchange to the
south transitioning to a service node with flex commercial and mixed industrial uses along
the Castle Hayne Road corridor going north and along Hermitage Road.
· As currently zoned, the subject site would be allowed 21 dwelling units at a maximum
density of 1.9 dwelling units per acre under performance residential standards.
· The purpose of the Community Business (CB) District is to provide lands that accommodate
the development, growth, and continued operation of businesses that serve surrounding
neighborhoods with goods and services. CB district lands can serve as a buffer between
higher density/intensity development and moderate or low-density multi-family and single-
family neighborhoods. This district was added to the Unified Development Ordinance in
2019 and was intended to be appropriate adjacent to existing residential uses.
· An outdoor recreation establishment, as defined by the UDO, is commercial recreation or
amusement outdoors (except adult entertainment), including but not limited to drive-in movie
theaters, amusement parks or theme parks, fairgrounds, miniature golf establishments, golf
driving ranges, water slides, and batting cages.
· In the CB district, a minimum 25-foot rear setback, and 20-foot interior setback are
required.
· The UDO requires a Type A: opaque buffer yard where commercial uses abut residential
uses. If approved, a Type A buffer would be required on all property boundaries with the
exception of where the site abuts the CS district.
· The UDO contains controls on exterior lighting on the site, and the maximum illumination
levels along adjacent residential properties shall not exceed 0.5-foot candles. The UDO
specifies that all exterior luminaries for nonresidential adjacent to single-family residential
subdivisions shall be full cut-off features that are directed downward. The applicant is
proposing to further limit the lighting pole heights and where taller fixtures are permitted,
limiting the hours of use.
Z24-20 Staff Report BOC 11.18.2024 Page 5 of 15
· If approved, the project would be subject to Technical Review Committee and zoning
compliance review processes to ensure full compliance with all ordinance requirements and
specific conditions included in the approval. Only minor deviations from the approved
conceptual plan, as defined by the UDO, would be allowed.
AREA DEVELOPMENTS
Z24-20 Staff Report BOC 11.18.2024 Page 6 of 15
TRANSPORTATION
Z24-20 Staff Report BOC 11.18.2024 Page 7 of 15
CURRENT CONDITIONS
Intensity of Current Zoning Typical development under current zoning would allow a maximum
of 21 single-family dwelling units.
PROPOSED ACCESS
Primary Access Castle Hayne Road
Secondary Access N/A
EXISTING ROADWAY CHARACTERISTICS
Affected Roadway Castle Hayne Road
Type of Roadway NCDOT minor arterial
Roadway Planning Capacity
(AADT) 16,804
Latest Traffic Volume (AADT) 14,500
Latest WMPO Point-in-Time
Count (DT) Not available near subject parcel
Current Level of Congestion Available Capacity
NEARBY NCDOT STATE TRANSPORTATION IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM (STIP) ROADWAY
PROJECTS
U-5863 – Castle Hayne Road Improvements
(Unfunded at this time)
- Widen castle Hayne Road into multi-
lanes from I-140 to Division Drive.
- The roadway project is currently
proposed as a divided facility with a
median, but this has not been finalized.
- Project is currently unfunded at this time.
TRAFFIC GENERATION
Traffic Generated by
Present Designation
Traffic Generated
by Proposed
Designation
Potential
Impact of
Proposed
Designation
AM Peak Hour Trips 18 20 +2
PM Peak Hour Trips 23 39 +16
Assumptions
Typical Development with Existing Conditions – 21 single family
detached dwellings
Proposed Development – driving range (20 tees) and miniature golf
Sources
Source of Trip Generation: ITE Trip Generation Manual, 11th Ed.
Z24-20 Staff Report BOC 11.18.2024 Page 8 of 15
ENVIRONMENTAL
· The property is not within a Natural Heritage Area or a Special Flood Hazard Area.
· The property is within the Prince George Creek watershed.
· Per the Classification of Soils in New Hanover County for Septic Tank Suitability, soils on the
property consist of Class II (moderate limitation), and Class III (severe limitation) soils. CFPUA
water and sewer are not available on site.
· The site will be served by private well and septic which requires review and approval by
Environmental Health. An independent soil scientist may also issue the septic permit if they
so choose. If not, environmental health will require a viable subsurface sewage disposal
area for the number of parking places they have for this proposed use. A suitable soil area
for a sewage drain field disposal must be found on site for the initial system and 100%
repair area.
TRAFFIC IMPACT ANALYSIS (TIA)
The estimated traffic generated from the site is under the 100 peak hour threshold that triggers the
ordinance requirement for a Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA).
SUMMARY
The proposed project is located along a minor arterial road that currently has capacity. There is one
State Transportation Improvement Project (STIP) to widen Castle Hayne Road south of I-140. There
are no immediate STIP plans for improvements north of I-140, however the recently approved
Moore’s Crossing PD includes roadway improvements at that intersection. While permits have not
been submitted, the approved commercial park to the south is anticipated to be required to make
improvements in the curve on Castle Hayne Road as part of the driveway permitting process. Several
other projects are currently under review or development in the vicinity, and while their traffic impact
analyses did not take this specific proposal into account, all were developed to account for general
traffic growth in the area. The proposed project’s peak hour traffic is below the 100 peak hour
threshold requiring a traffic impact analysis, but NCDOT will review the project through the driveway
permitting process.
Z24-20 Staff Report BOC 11.18.2024 Page 9 of 15
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
New Hanover County Strategic Plan
On July 17, 2023 the Board of Commissioners adopted a new strategic plan for Fiscal Years 2024-
2028. This plan focuses on three core areas: workforce and economic development, community
safety and well-being, and sustainable land use and environmental stewardship.
Strategic Plan Outcomes Relevant to
Proposal Analysis
A business-friendly environment that promotes
growth, agility, and collaboration.
The proposed (CZD) CB rezoning will help
achieve the target to maintain new business
growth within 2.5% of the state.
Every resident has access to services that
support their physical health and mental well-
being.
The proposed driving range and miniature golf
will offer recreational activities to nearby
residents.
Z24-20 Staff Report BOC 11.18.2024 Page 10 of 15
Representative Developments
Representative Developments of R-20:
Holland Drive
Emerson Drive
Z24-20 Staff Report BOC 11.18.2024 Page 11 of 15
Representative Developments of CZD CB (Indoor/Outdoor Recreation Facilities):
Holly Tree Tennis Club
Cape Fear Country Club
Z24-20 Staff Report BOC 11.18.2024 Page 12 of 15
Context and Compatibility
· The subject property is located at 4200 Castle Hayne Road, just north of the Castle Hayne
Road/I-140 interchange.
· The Castle Hayne Road corridor is seeing an increase in commercial development. Most
recent was a rezoning across Castle Hayne Road to (CZD) B-2 for a Tractor Supply store.
· Much of the surrounding area is changing from rural to higher density residential and
commercial uses. The proposed development would offer recreational services to nearby
residents.
· Due to the location and surrounding development patterns, the property is less likely to be
developed with low density housing.
· The proposed concept plan positions the stormwater and associated parking close to Castle
Hayne Road, with the office backing up to an adjacent single-family home with a required
buffer in-between. Parking is located on the eastern portion of the site adjacent to another
existing single-family home with a required buffer in-between.
· The applicant proposed conditions include limiting the height of lighting poles in the parking
and mini golf areas to 16’. It is proposed that the lighting poles will be limited to a height
of 25-35’ in the driving range area, as that is the standard for Duke’s flood lighting, and
the hours of lighting will be limited to the hours of operation. This will ensure better
compatibility with the surrounding residential uses.
· While the area was zoned for low density housing in the early 1970s, the 2016
Comprehensive Plan recommends a mixture of commercial uses.
2016 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The New Hanover County Future Land Use Map provides a general representation of the vision for
New Hanover County’s future land use, as designated by place types describing the character and
function of the different types of development that make up the community. These place types are
intended to identify general areas for particular development patterns and should not be
interpreted as being parcel specific.
Z24-20 Staff Report BOC 11.18.2024 Page 13 of 15
Future Land Use
Map Place Type
Community Mixed Use & Employment Center
Because of the general nature of place type borders, sites located in
proximity to the boundaries between place types could be appropriately
developed with either place type, allowing site-specific features and
evolving development patterns in the surrounding area to be considered.
Place Type
Description
Community Mixed Use: Focuses on small-scale, compact, mixed use
development patterns that serve all modes of travel and act as an attractor
for county residents and visitors. Types of appropriate use include office,
retail, mixed use, recreational, commercial, institutional, multi-family and
single-family residential.
Employment Center: Serves to provide areas for employment and
production hub where office and light industrial uses predominate. It can
also include residential, civic, and recreational uses, but should be clearly
delineated from rural and conservation areas. Commercial uses designed to
serve the needs of the employment center are appropriate.
Analysis
The subject property is in the northern portion of the county, located north
of the I-140 interchange and Wrightsboro commercial node on Castle
Hayne Road, a minor arterial roadway.
The Comprehensive Plan classifies the northwestern portion of the property
fronting Castle Hayne Road as Community Mixed Use, a common
classification along the Castle Hayne Road corridor, while the remaining
southeastern portion of the parcel falls within the Employment Center. The
Community Mixed Use place type encourages recreational uses that attract
county residents and visitors.
The proposed (CZD) CB rezoning is consistent with the recreational and
commercial uses and intensity recommended in the Comprehensive Plan
more so than the single-family development allowed within the existing R-
20 zoning district. Furthermore, the proposed use would support the
surrounding commercial and residential uses along the Castle Hayne Road
corridor and future growth anticipated within the area.
Consistency
Recommendation
The proposed (CZD) CB rezoning is generally CONSISTENT with the 2016
Comprehensive Plan because the proposed uses are in line with those
recommended for Community Mixed Use and Employment Center place
types, and the site is located near supportive land uses and along a
transitioning commercial corridor.
Z24-20 Staff Report BOC 11.18.2024 Page 14 of 15
PLANNING BOARD MEETING
The Planning Board considered this application at the October 3, 2024 meeting. The Board
discussed potential impacts to adjacent neighbors, the septic tank location and permit issuance, and
expressed support for the request stating the uses were in line with the development of the
surrounding area. A change in the conditions was requested by the applicant so that the proposed
hours of operation for Sunday be the same as Monday – Thursday. The Planning Board voted (6-
0) to recommend approval of the petition with the one modified condition.
The Planning Board found the application CONSISTENT with the purposes and intent of the
Comprehensive Plan because the proposed uses are in line with the place type recommendations.
The Planning Board found recommending APPROVAL of the rezoning request was reasonable and
in the public interest because the application limits uses to those which are more appropriate for
the area and additional conditions reduce the impact on adjacent residential areas.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff’s recommendation is based on the policy guidance of the 2016 Comprehensive Plan, zoning
considerations, and technical review. The proposed use is in line with the recommendations for the
Community Mixed Use and Employment Center place type, includes relatively low traffic
generators, and is located near supportive land uses.
As a result, Staff recommends approval of the proposal and suggests the following motion with
the proposed conditions:
I move to APPROVE the proposed rezoning. I find it to be CONSISTENT with the purposes
and intent of the Comprehensive Plan because the rezoning provides for the types of uses
recommended in both the Community Mixed Use and Employment Center place types. I also
find recommending APPROVAL of the rezoning request is reasonable and in the public
interest because the application limits uses to those which are more appropriate for the area
and additional conditions reduce impact on adjacent residential areas.
Applicant Proposed Conditions:
1. The only permitted use is for a miniature golf establishment and a golf driving range.
2. Hours of operation limited to:
a. 9 am – 8 pm Sunday - Thursday
b. 9 am – 10 pm Friday & Saturday
3. In addition to UDO Section 5.5 Exterior Lighting, which regulates max illumination
levels and full fixture cut-offs, the following will apply:
a. Lighting poles for security lighting in the parking area and mini-golf
areas would be limited to a 16’ height.
b. Lighting poles for flood lighting of the driving range would be limited to
35’ and turned off outside of the hours of operation.
Z24-20 Staff Report BOC 11.18.2024 Page 15 of 15
c. Lighting fixtures shall be numbered such that adequate levels of lighting
are maintained, but that light spillage and glare are not directed at
adjacent property(ies), neighboring areas or motorists.
Alternative Motion for DENIAL (if based on information presented at the public hearing or other
consideration beyond the scope of staff review, the board finds denial appropriate.)
I move to DENY the proposed rezoning. While I find it to be CONSISTENT with the
purposes and intent of the Comprehensive Plan because the rezoning provides for the
types of uses recommended in both the Community Mixed Use and Employment Center
place types, I find DENIAL of the rezoning request is reasonable and in the public
interest because the proposal is not consistent with the desired character of the
surrounding community and will adversely impact the adjacent residential areas.